Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

INDEX
825
Erysiphe polygoni 402
Erysiphe trifolii 402; resistance
breeding 408
ethanol; see alcoholic fermentation
ethirimol 410
ethnomycology 541
ethylene 389
euagarics clade 516–517, 532–555,
Pl. 9; gasteromycetes 579, 581–585
Eumycota 38
Eupenicillium 311–313
Eupenicillium crustosum 313
Eurotiales 297–314; anamorphteleomorph
connections 299
Eurotium repens 230, 308, 309
euseptate 473
evolution of fungi 35, 133, 165, 221,
246, 511; co-evolution with host
plants 116, 393
exhabitant (of lichens) 446
Exidia glandulosa 603–604; basidium
489, 604
Exobasidium 655–657, Pl. 12; basidium
656, 657; haustorium 656, 657
Exobasidium japonicum 656
Exobasidium vaccinii 656, Pl. 12
Exobasidium vexans 656
Exobasidiales 655–657; biotrophy 655,
656; exocytosis; see secretion
Exophiala 486
extrahaustorial matrix 103, 398, 617
extrahaustorial membrane 617
eyespot (of zoospore) 72
fairy rings 13, 532, 546, 547, 552
famoxadone 113
fatty acids, in biological control 412
fenpropimorph 411
Fenton reaction 530
fibrosin bodies 404, 405
Fibulomyces 689, 690
Filobasidiella neoformans 661; see
Cryptococcus neoformans
fimbriae 176, 202, 275, 277, 653, 654;
fimbrial RNA 654
fingerprint vacuoles, see dense-body
vesicles 76, 107
fish farming 665
fish pathogens, Saprolegnia 81
fission yeast 254
fissitunicate; see ascus wall
flagellar apparatus 129–130, 153
Flagellospora 342
Flagellospora curvula 689, 692
Flagellospora penicillioides (teleom.
Nectria) 689, 692
flagellum 23, 69; retraction 155;
straminipilous (tinsel) flagellum 24,
67–70; whiplash flagellum 68, 69,
153
Flammulina 546
Flammulina velutipes 169, 548–549,
Pl. 9; cultivation 525, 548;
gravitropism 548, 549; oidium 502,
503, 548; trama 524
flexuous hypha 622
flocculation 275
floral mimicry 614
fluconazole 279, 664
5’-fluorocytosine 279, 280, 663
fly agaric 541; see Amanita muscaria
foliose lichens 447, Pl. 8
Fomes fomentarius 560
Fomitopsis pinicola 529
food production 167, 181, 302–303;
see cultivation of mushrooms
food spoilage 298; canned food 307
foot cell, in Aspergillus 308, 309; in
Blumeria 394
form-genus 23
formae speciales 120, 345, 346, 395, 621
fosetyl-Al 113, 119
fossil fungi 35, 133, 203, 221, 246, 363,
512, 526, 579; lichens 454
free gills 523
French bean rust 631
fruity smells 371, 373
fruticose lichens 447, Pl. 8
fucosterol 90
Fuligo septica 51, Pl. 1
fumonisin 348
fungi, key features 1–2
fungicide resistance 279–280, 410,
439; see ABC transporters
fungicides, against Phytophthora 112,
113; against powdery mildews 410,
411–412; see also allyl amines;
2-aminopyrimidine, azoles,
benzimidazole, Bordeaux mixture,
captan, carboxin, copper,
dithiocarbamate, imidazoles,
maneb, myclobutanil, morpholine,
phenylamide, phosphonate,
quinoxyfen, strobilurin,
sulphur dust and lime, triazole
fungistasis 534
funiculus 581, 584
furcate basidium 598, 599–600
Furia 203
Furia americana 217, 219, Pl. 3
Fusarium 30, 342–343, 344, 345–348;
biological control 347; endophytes
347; macroconidium 343, 344, 347;
microconidium 343, 344;
mycotoxins 348; plant diseases 346;
wilts 345, 346
Fusarium culmorum 347
Fusarium heterosporum Pl. 5
Fusarium moniliforme (teleom.
Gibberella fujikuroi) 339
Fusarium oxysporum 345–347
Fusarium venenatum 339
fusion biotroph 191
fusion septum 176
Gabarnaudia (teleom. Sphaeronaemella)
372
Gaeumannomyces graminis 385, 386, 595
Galactomyces 281–282
Galactomyces candidus 4, 13, 30, 281
Galactomyces geotrichum; see G. candidus
gamma-particles 154
gametangio-gametangiogamy 132,
133, 229
gametangio-gametogamy 132, 229
gametangium 177; hypogynous versus
epigynous 156, 157, 159, 163
gametogamy: isogamy, anisogamy,
oogamy 132
Gamsylella 675, 676; induction of
nematode traps 683
Ganoderma 564
Ganoderma adspersum 565
Ganoderma applanatum 560, 561,
564, 565
Ganoderma lucidum 561, 564
gasterocarp 577
gasteromycetation 578
gasteromycetes 575, 577–592, Pl. 11;
boletoid clade 586–589; dispersal
580; euagarics clade 580, 581–585;
evolution 578–579; gomphoidphalloid
clade 589–592; life cycle
577; phylogeny 579, 580;
propagules 580
Gastroboletus 578
Gastrosuillus 578
Gastrosuillus laricinus 578
Geastrum, gomphoid-phalloid clade
579
Geastrum triplex 588, 589
gemma 30, 590