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Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

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828 INDEX<br />

Hypocrea virens (anam. Trichoderma<br />

virens) 340<br />

Hypocreales 316, 337–348; anamorphs<br />

316, 338, 339; lichens 455;<br />

taxonomy 339<br />

hypogeous fruit bodies 313, 414,<br />

423<br />

hypothallus, of Myxomycetes 49, 52<br />

hypovirulence 368, 376–377<br />

Hypoxylon 335–336, 607<br />

Hypoxylon fragiforme 333, 335–336,<br />

337; eclosion of ascospores 338<br />

Hypoxylon mammatum 333<br />

Hypoxylon multiforme 337<br />

Hypoxylon rubiginosum 335<br />

Hypovirus 376–377; CHV-1 genome<br />

376; transmission 377<br />

hysterothecium 459<br />

ibotenic acid 539, 541<br />

idiomorphs 267; see mating-type<br />

imidazole-type fungicides 479<br />

imperfect state; see anamorph<br />

inaequi-hymenial gills 522<br />

incertae sedis 289<br />

incompatibility, homogenic versus<br />

heterogenic 325<br />

indole 630<br />

infection bulb 684<br />

infection hypha; bulbous or<br />

primary 378, 381, 388; secondary<br />

388<br />

infection mechanisms; see Blumeria<br />

graminis, Hap<strong>to</strong>glossa, Magnaporthe<br />

grisea, nema<strong>to</strong>phagous fungi,<br />

Plasmodiophora brassicae, Uredinales<br />

infection plaque 440, 441<br />

Ingoldiella hamata (teleom.<br />

Sis<strong>to</strong>trema hamatum) 243, 689, 691<br />

inhabitant (of lichens) 446<br />

ink-caps 537; see Coprinus<br />

Inonotus 573<br />

inoperculate discomycetes 429;<br />

see Helotiales, Lecanorales<br />

insect associations; see Amylostereum,<br />

Epichloe, Ganoderma, Laboulbeniales,<br />

Trichomycetes<br />

insect dispersal and fertilization 290,<br />

293, 538, 571, 580, 654; in Claviceps<br />

349; in Epichloe 356; in Ophios<strong>to</strong>ma<br />

365; Phallus 590–591; in Uredinales<br />

621, 630<br />

insect diseases; muscardine disease<br />

362–363<br />

insect pathogens; see Ascosphaera apis,<br />

Beauveria bassiana, Conidiobolus<br />

coronatus, Cordyceps, En<strong>to</strong>mophthora<br />

muscae, Erynia neoaphidis, Harpella<br />

melusinae, Metarhizium anisopliae; of<br />

mosqui<strong>to</strong> and black fly larva<br />

see Coelomomyces, Erynia conica,<br />

Lagenidium giganteum<br />

integrin 9, 615<br />

inter-costal veins 27, 327<br />

interference competition; see hyphal<br />

interference<br />

internal proliferation 83, 99, 144<br />

invasive growth 8<br />

investing hyphae 416<br />

involutin 555, 557<br />

g-irradiation resistance 417<br />

isidium 448<br />

isozyme analysis 34<br />

isthmus 300<br />

Itersonilia perplexans 493; ballis<strong>to</strong>spore<br />

discharge 494–495<br />

ITS (internal transcribed spacer) 35<br />

itraconazole 306–307<br />

jelly fungi 593, Pl. 11<br />

keratinolytic fungi 102, 293<br />

Kickxellales 166, 225<br />

killer <strong>to</strong>xins 273–274, 646–647<br />

killer yeasts 273<br />

kine<strong>to</strong>some 68, 130, 162; dormant<br />

kine<strong>to</strong>some 71, 129, 162<br />

kresoxim methyl 410, 412<br />

Kretzschmaria deusta 333<br />

Laboulbeniales 226<br />

Labyrinthula 72, 73<br />

Labyrinthulomycota 71–72, 73, 74<br />

Laccaria 552; ec<strong>to</strong>mycorrhiza 552;<br />

related <strong>to</strong> gasteromycetes 578<br />

Laccaria amethystina 552<br />

Laccaria bicolor 552<br />

Laccaria laccata 552<br />

laccase 439, 530<br />

Lactarius 566<br />

Lactarius deliciosus 566, Pl. 10<br />

Lactarius deterrimus 566<br />

Lactarius lignyotellus 491<br />

Lactarius pyrogalus 566<br />

Lactarius quietus 566<br />

Lactarius rufus 519, 566<br />

Lactarius <strong>to</strong>rminosus 566<br />

Lactarius turpis 566<br />

lactifer (lacticiferous hypha) 519, 566,<br />

568, 569<br />

Laetiporus 564<br />

Laetiporus sulphureus 504, 505, 519,<br />

562, 564, Pl. 10<br />

Lagenidium giganteum 79<br />

Lalaria 252, 658<br />

lamellae 522–523; attachment <strong>to</strong> stipe<br />

523; see aequi-hymenial, inaequihymenial<br />

Langermannia; see Calvatia<br />

latent infections 375, 388, 628<br />

latex 551<br />

Lecanora 455<br />

Lecanora conizaeoides 450, 454–455<br />

Lecanora (Sphaerothallia) esculenta 455<br />

Lecanora muralis 455, Pl. 8<br />

Lecanorales 446–458; rostrate ascus<br />

dehiscence 455; see lichens<br />

lecanoric acid 453<br />

Leccinum 558<br />

Leccinum scabrum 558<br />

Leccinum versipelle 558<br />

lectins 175, 683<br />

legislation (in plant diseases) 138, 649<br />

legumes, Ascochyta diseases 464; leafspot;<br />

see also individual legumes 466<br />

Lemonniera aquatica 685, 687<br />

Lemonniera terrestris 685<br />

Lentinula 546<br />

Lentinula edodes; cultivation 525<br />

Lentinus tigrinus 521; secotioid form 578<br />

Leotia lubrica 444, Pl. 7<br />

Leotiales; see Helotiales<br />

Lepista 552<br />

Lepista nuda 552<br />

Lepista saeva 552<br />

leprose lichens 447<br />

Lep<strong>to</strong>graphium 366<br />

Lep<strong>to</strong>sphaeria 460–464, 472; anamorphs<br />

461; versus Phaeosphaeria 462–464<br />

Lep<strong>to</strong>sphaeria acuta (anam. Phoma acuta)<br />

231, 461, 462, 463; endophytic stage<br />

462<br />

Lep<strong>to</strong>sphaeria biglobosa 463<br />

Lep<strong>to</strong>sphaeria coniothyrium 461<br />

Lep<strong>to</strong>sphaeria maculans (anam. Phoma<br />

lingam) 461, 463–464<br />

lethal reactions, in Physarum<br />

polycephalum 48, 52<br />

Letharia vulpina 452<br />

lettuce, big-vein virus (LBVV) 148;<br />

downy mildew 120<br />

Leveillula 407

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