Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

840 INDEX
Uredinales 609–635, Pl. 12; biotrophy
616–618; control 627; cultivation
on simple media 618; life cycle 610,
611, 612–614; haustorium 615–616,
617–618; host resistance 618–620;
infection process 614–616;
monokaryotic versus dikaryotic
penetration and haustoria 614, 616;
phylogeny 610; spore types
611–613; systemic infections 630
urediniomycete yeasts 659, 666–670;
life cycle 667–668, 670;
phylogeny 661, 666
Urediniomycetes 609, Pl. 12;
see Uredinales
urediniospore 610, 612, 615, 623;
adhesion pad 615; attachment 615
uredinium 610, 612, 623, Pl. 12
Urocystis 649–651
Urocystis agropyri 649, 650
Urocystis anemones 651; teliospore
germination 650
Urocystis tritici 649
Uromyces 628, 630–631; infection
processes monokaryotic versus
dikaryotic 616
Uromyces appendiculatus 614–615, 631;
adhesion pad 615; teliospore 629;
thigmotropism 615, 616
Uromyces dactylidis 630
Uromyces dianthi 630
Uromyces ficariae 630
Uromyces pisi 631
Uromyces viciae-fabae 615–616, 631;
haustorium 617
Usnea florida Pl. 8
usnic acid 452, 453, 455, 458
ustilaginomycete smuts 636–652;
control 651–652; intracellular
hyphae 637; life-cycle 637, 638;
mating system 637; mating-type
loci 637; sheath 637, 642; systemic
growth 643; teliospore 637, 639
ustilaginomycete yeasts 670–672;
see Malassezia
Ustilaginomycetes 636; subclasses
636; see Exobasidiales,
Malasseziales, ustilaginomycetous
smuts
Ustilago 639–647; phylogeny 639;
teliospore germination 640–641;
teliospore surface 639, 640
Ustilago avenae 637; basidium 489;
teliospore germination 636
Ustilago filiformis 639; teliospore
germination 641, 642
Ustilago hordei 639, 643; sheath 642;
systemic growth 643
Ustilago maydis 643–647, Pl. 12;
cytoskeleton 646; dikaryon
establishment 644, 645, 646; life
cycle 638; mating system 605,
644; mating type factors 508;
killer toxins 646–647; pheromones
644
Ustilago nuda 643; teliospore
germination 641
Ustilago segetum 639
Ustilago tritici 642, 643
vaccines against fungi 291
vacuoles 4, 5, 11, 12–13, 66, 76,
273, 585; in basidium
development 488, 489–490; in
zoospore cleaveage 87
valley fever 293
VAM (vesicular-arbuscular
mycorrhiza) 218–221; physiology
221–222
Varicosporium elodeae 688, 689
variegatic acid 557, 585
Vascellum 581
vegetative incompatibility 53, 227,
365; in Basidiomycota 510, 511; in
Daldinia concentrica 334; in Physarum
polycephalum 48, 53; inPodospora
anserina 325–326; in Trametes
versicolor 511, 562
Venturia 478, 481
Venturia inaequalis 478, 479; control of
ascospore inoculum 478–479;
fungicides 479, 632
veratryl alcohol 530, 531, 532
vertical resistance; see host resistance
vertical transmission of inoculum
357
Verticillium balanoides, nematode
infection process 684
Verticillium lecanii 412
vesicle, conidiophore 298, 302;
sporangium 95, 98; sub-stomatal
616; VAM 218, 220
viability of propagules; see survival
victorin C 476
vines; see grape-vines
viridin 339
viruses, fungi as vectors 62, 147–148;
see mycoviruses
vitamin C 434
Volucrispora 685
volva 520
Volvariella 545; life cycle 545
Volvariella bombycina 545; cystidia 525;
fruiting in the laboratory 545;
secotioid form 578
Volvariella speciosa 543
Volvariella surrecta 543, 546
Volvariella volvacea 545–546;
cultivation 525
vomitoxin 348
vulpinic acid 452, 453
watercress, crook-root disease 61, 63
water-moulds 79
weathering of rocks 447
weight-lifting by Coprinus basidiocarps
538
wheat, black stem rust 620; brown
leaf rust 627; common bunt 647;
dwarf bunt 649; eyespot 439; glume
blotch 462; Karnal bunt 649;
leaf blotch 462, 481, 483; leaf
stripe-smut 649; loose smut 642,
643; stripe rust 627; tan-spot 478
whiplash flagellum; see flagella
white-rot (of wood) 333, 529, 530–532,
541, 560, 573, 601, Pl. 10
wilts 345, 346, 366, 369
wind dispersal 399
wine production 275–276
witches’ brooms 251
wood 528; degradation 527–532
Woronin bodies 227, 228, 261, 287
Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous
665–666, 667; astaxanthin
production 665; basidium 667;
life cycle 666
Xanthoria 455
Xanthoria parietina 455, 456, Pl. 8; mite
dispersal 448
xenospore 22
xerocomic acid 585
Xerocomus 557
xerophilic fungi 286, 298, 305
Xylaria 335
Xylaria carpophila 333, 335
Xylaria hypoxylon 231, 334, 335, 336
Xylaria longipes 335, Pl. 5; apical
apparatus 241, 242
Xylaria polymorpha 335
Xylariales 316, 332–336