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Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

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BLASTOCLADIALES<br />

157<br />

Fig 6.20 (a h) Allomyces arbuscula. (a) Zoospores (haploid meiospores). (b) Young game<strong>to</strong>thalli, 24 h old. (c) Young sporothalli,18 h<br />

old. (d) Sporothallus, 30 h old. Perforations are visible in some of the septa. (e) Gametangia at the tips of the branches of the<br />

game<strong>to</strong>thallus. Note the disparity in the size of the gametes (anisogamy).The smaller male gametes are orange in colour whilst<br />

the larger female gametes are colourless.Compare the hypogynous arrangement of the male gametangia with the epigynous<br />

arrangement in A. macrogynus shown at (i). (f) Meiosporangia (resting sporangia, R.S.) and mi<strong>to</strong>sporangia (zoosporangia, Z.S.) on a<br />

sporothallus. (g) Release of mi<strong>to</strong>spores from zoosporangia (¼ mi<strong>to</strong>sporangia) on sporothallus. (h) Rupture of meiosporangium<br />

(¼ resting sporangium). (i) Allomyces macrogynus. Branch tip from game<strong>to</strong>thallus showing the arrangement of gametangia with<br />

terminal, epigynous male gametangia and anisogamous gametes.<br />

before it encysts and casts off the flagella.<br />

Nuclear fusion then follows (Pommerville &<br />

Fuller, 1976). The zygote develops immediately<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a diploid asexual thallus which differs<br />

from game<strong>to</strong>thalli in bearing two types of<br />

zoosporangia instead of gametangia. The first<br />

formed are thin-walled papillate zoosporangia<br />

formed singly or in rows at the tips of the

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