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Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

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830 INDEX<br />

microconidium 291, 329, 343,<br />

346, 435<br />

microcyclic (rusts) 614<br />

microcyst 41–42<br />

microfilaments; see actin<br />

Micromucor 197<br />

micronema<strong>to</strong>us 230<br />

microphore (in Phycomyces) 168<br />

Microsphaera 401–403<br />

Microsphaera (Erysiphe) alphi<strong>to</strong>ides 390,<br />

402, 403<br />

Microsporum 235, 293, 294<br />

microtubules 9–10, 79, 106, 158, 258,<br />

270, 615, 646; arrangement in<br />

flagella 68; ascospore formation<br />

323; nuclear migration 499<br />

millet, ergot 349<br />

Minimedusa polyspora 505<br />

mint rust 613<br />

mirror yeast 666<br />

mites, dispersal of fungi 448<br />

mi<strong>to</strong>chondria 4, 155, 264; cristae of<br />

inner membrane 67, 68, 71, 165<br />

mi<strong>to</strong>gen 385<br />

mi<strong>to</strong>sporangium, mi<strong>to</strong>spore 159<br />

mi<strong>to</strong>sporic fungi 32<br />

mlo allele (barley) 397, 408, 475<br />

Moesziomyces penicillariae 652<br />

molecular clock 35<br />

Mollisia 439<br />

Mollisia cinerea 439, Pl. 7<br />

Mollisia uda 691<br />

Monilia 432<br />

Monilinia fructicola 432<br />

Monilinia fructigena 31, 430, 432, 433;<br />

sclerotium 432<br />

Monilinia laxa 432<br />

Monilinia polystroma 432<br />

Moniliopsis (teleom. Thanatephorus) 594<br />

Monoblepharidales 162–164; zoospore<br />

162, 163<br />

Monoblepharella 162<br />

Monoblepharis 162–164; sexual<br />

reproduction 163<br />

Monoblepharis macrandra 163, 164<br />

Monoblepharis polymorpha 163<br />

Monoblepharis sphaerica 164<br />

monoclinous antheridium 85<br />

monomitic basidiocarp construction<br />

519<br />

Monosporascus cannonballus 237<br />

monoverticillate; see Penicillium<br />

conidiophores<br />

Montagnea 578<br />

Morchella 427–428; cultivation 428;<br />

ec<strong>to</strong>mycorrhiza 427–428;<br />

endobacteria 428; saprotrophic<br />

populations 427; sclerotia 428<br />

Morchella angusticeps 427<br />

Morchella conica 427<br />

Morchella crassipes 427<br />

Morchella deliciosa 427<br />

Morchella elata 427<br />

Morchella esculenta 427, Pl. 6<br />

Morchella semilibera 427<br />

morpholine-type fungicides 410<br />

morphological heterothallism 200<br />

Mortierella 197–200; zygospores 198,<br />

200<br />

Mortierella alpina 197<br />

Mortierella capitata 200<br />

Mortierella chlamydospora 197<br />

Mortierella erice<strong>to</strong>rum 200<br />

Mortierella humilis 197<br />

Mortierella hyalina 198<br />

Mortierella indohi 199<br />

Mortierella isabellina 197<br />

Mortierella polycephala 197<br />

Mortierella ramanniana 197<br />

Mortierella rostafinskii 199<br />

Mortierella stylospora 197<br />

Mortierella umbellata 198, 200<br />

Mortierella (Umbelopsis) vinacea 25,<br />

197<br />

Mortierella wolfii 197<br />

Mortierella zonata 197, 199<br />

mucilage, in yeasts 659, 661; (in<br />

attachment) see adhesives<br />

Mucor 180–181<br />

Mucor azygospora 179, 181<br />

Mucor bainieri 179<br />

Mucor circinelloides 181<br />

Mucor fragilis 181<br />

Mucor genevensis 175, 179<br />

Mucor hiemalis 172–173, 176, 179, 181;<br />

azygospore 179<br />

Mucor indicus 181<br />

Mucor lusitanicus 181<br />

Mucor miehei 181<br />

Mucor mucedo 167, 172, 179<br />

Mucor piriformis 173, 179<br />

Mucor plasmaticus 173<br />

Mucor plumbeus 30, 173, 182, 189<br />

Mucor pusillus 178, 181<br />

Mucor racemosus 181, 182<br />

Mucor rouxii, yeast stage 167, 168,<br />

181<br />

Mucor spinosus 181<br />

Mucorales 165–200; homothallism<br />

173; mating behaviour 178–179; sex<br />

hormones 174; sexual reproduction<br />

173–178; sporangium development<br />

171–173<br />

mucormycosis 181, 183<br />

muscimol 539, 541<br />

mushroom poisoning 415, 540,<br />

555–556; Emperor Claudius 540<br />

Mutinus caninus 589, 591–592<br />

mycelial cords 15, 500, 502, 559; in<br />

mycorrhiza 526, 585<br />

Myceliophthora roreri; see Crinipellis<br />

roreri<br />

mycelium 2; dikaryotic 3, 492, 497,<br />

501; heterokaryotic 3, 227, 497;<br />

homokaryotic 2, 227, 496;<br />

monokaryotic 3, 492, 496; mycelial<br />

strands 15; rhizomorphs 16, 17–18<br />

Mycena 166, 551–552; latex 551; orchid<br />

mycorrhiza 598<br />

Mycena galericulata 551<br />

Mycena galopus 551, 570<br />

Mycena pura Pl. 3<br />

Mycena sanguinolenta 551<br />

Mycena stylobates 551<br />

myclobutanil 479<br />

mycobiont (of lichens) 446<br />

Mycocentrospora filiformis 694<br />

mycoheterotrophy 526<br />

mycolaminarin 76, 83, 87, 107<br />

mycoparasitism 97, 127, 191, 546,<br />

556, 605<br />

mycophagous insects 565, 591<br />

mycorrhiza 218; see ec<strong>to</strong>mycorrhiza,<br />

ericoid mycorrhiza, orchid<br />

mycorrhiza, VAM<br />

mycoses, Basidiobolus 207; Fusarium<br />

343; Mucorales 181, 183; Pythium<br />

insidiosum 102; Scopulariopsis 369;<br />

see human pathogens<br />

Mycosphaerella 464, 480–481, 484;<br />

anamorphs 481; diseases 480, 481;<br />

pseudothecium 481, 482<br />

Mycosphaerella dianthicola<br />

(anam. Cladosporium<br />

echinulatum) 482<br />

Mycosphaerella graminicola (anam.<br />

Sep<strong>to</strong>ria tritici) 481, 483; genetic<br />

diversity 481<br />

Mycosphaerella macrospora<br />

(anam. Cladosporium humile) 482<br />

Mycosphaerella tassiana (anam.<br />

Cladosporium herbarum) 482

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