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IBM WebSphere V5.0 Security - CGISecurity

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9.3 Performance considerations<br />

From a performance point of view, there are few things to consider when<br />

designing a secure solution.<br />

The authorization process brings an additional load to the application server. In a<br />

distributed environment, the authorization server should be put onto a separate<br />

machine in order to offload application processing. The following three settings<br />

can help to fine-tune the security related configurations to enhance performance.<br />

► <strong>Security</strong> Cache Timeout<br />

This is set to indicate how long <strong>WebSphere</strong> should cache information related<br />

to permission and security credentials. When the cache timeout expires, all<br />

cached information becomes invalid. Subsequent requests for the information<br />

result in a database lookup. Sometimes, acquiring the information requires<br />

invoking an LDAP-bind or native authentication, both of which are relatively<br />

costly operations in terms of performance.<br />

► HTTP Session timeout<br />

This parameter specifies how long a session will be considered active when it<br />

is unused. After the timeout, the session expires and another session object<br />

will need to be created. With high volume Web sites, this may influence the<br />

performance of the server.<br />

► Registry and database performance<br />

Databases and registries that <strong>WebSphere</strong> Application Server is using have<br />

an influence on <strong>WebSphere</strong> Application Server performance. This is<br />

especially true in distributed environments when the Authorization process<br />

uses an LDAP server; you have to consider tuning the LDAP database and<br />

the LDAP server for performance before starting to tune <strong>WebSphere</strong>.<br />

9.4 Authentication summary<br />

The following diagram is a summary of the authentication mechanisms for the<br />

different kind of clients (the term clients here is used in the most general way).<br />

230 <strong>IBM</strong> <strong>WebSphere</strong> <strong>V5.0</strong> <strong>Security</strong> Handbook

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