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$CBA SMA\SMA 2002.PDF - Council for British Archaeology$




Tind the course of the Saffi.on Ditch clarified documentary ovidence, later confirmed in work by County'Record Office staff, that'lt ran on two sides of this site rather than across it. This would suggest a reinterpretation of a feature found i'urthersouth, in the 1977 excavations. by:Jane Hassan and Peter Woodward, as a possible gravel:extradtiOn west of the Ditch rather than asthe Diteh'itsélf. A mien AreaSkdavation on the streetfrontage showed that in the early medieval period thé ground had been marshy. No structural evidence for this period was seen; and the earliest pottery, of Middle Saxon date, was residual., GROVE PRIORY, LEIGHTON BUZZARD, Bedfordshire - Evelyn Baker, Bedfordshire County Council and DoE This is'an alien priory of the Abbey of FontevraUlt fibunded after 1164, and which changes its stAtus to that of a manor after 0.1300. Work has been concentrated on completing the large areaexcavation previously reported, and has involved extending the trench west to the lip of the_fishOtonds with the intention ofexposing thé west part of the range of buildings containing.ovens (pericid 5) already'located. since many of the The graveyard proved very difficult to excavate grave cuts, were nearly invisible'in-the boulder clay. R. Thomas and S. -Quin managedto locate more than twenty individualsswithinthe working' area. Although dating is a problem, it may be that all the-skeletons- belong either to thebrethren or possibly brethren and the chaplains who replaced them. Of the bones that survived there appear to be no babies, children or positively identifiable women, (though detailed pathology is yet to be done) so the manor folk of. the later period do not seem to have been buried here. The boundary ditch in period 2 apparently went underneath the timber hall ,and it,continuing west, pOssibly wider the line of the'rere dorter' drain of period 5'. This makes it difficult to ascertain the direction of the drain flow due toi slumping in the ditch. The answer lies fUrther north. The drain can-now,be seen turning.southinrespécting the 13th - 14th Century'masonry building containing a complicated se-. quehce of hearths and ovens (Plate.1). This bake orbrew: house ie raised ,above'the general level'of sutrOunding conteipOrailr ground surfadet; as we have seeh in the wet season, this brings the floors'safely aboVe modern floOr level. To the south is another building, probably slightly earlier, with dWarf stone wall footings and post pads: It appears tollave.had a complicated history, beginning as a large aisled structure containing hearths 'of minor industrial.function. This'was shOrtened by removing the east end and reflooring with earth; this probably entailed losing its south aisle.and having a new domestic tile hearth placed centrally between the north aisle wall and the south wall. Dense,burhing, probably throw out frOm the early industrial activity was seen to the south and west. Ovei-lying the'burning ii a elay depOsit, probably from'cleaning Out or widening the fishpond fiarther west. A heavy cobbled surface ran-Pai-- allel between the buildings and the fishpond which. may have originated as é natural water course. ConteMporary with the cobbled road or'path is a -
Plate 1 GROVE PRIORY. The bake or brew house, facing west. Photograph Beds CC Photographic Unit. Scale in half metres. -5-
Page 2 and 3: 3Ra7 rc,' 0 px 1980 REVIEVV OF ARCH
Page 4 and 5: . Brian WALLINGFORD, Laundry Site,
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL 1 BEDFORDSH
Page 8 and 9: . 1Survey . Evelyn BEDFORDSH I RE B
Page 12 and 13: ough stone structure straddling the
Page 14 and 15: Figure 2 Warden Abbey Tiles -8-
Page 16 and 17: _ . and Design; in 'Floors for the
Page 18 and 19: a post-medieval pottery industry at
Page 20 and 21: "sure 3 - 14 -
Page 22 and 23: ROMANOBRITISH POTTERY KILN, Gerrard
Page 24 and 25: FIG 5 THE POTTERYx
Page 26 and 27: MOAT FARM, Hedgerley //4 building d
Page 28 and 29: . beeri ofiparticularvalue to Sch6o
Page 30 and 31: , An of Great Doddington. Therefore
Page 32 and 33: way by means of a wide causeway (no
Page 34 and 35: ' This :archaeological significance
Page 36 and 37: 6 ccco Cr a) Pi Lj$-1
Page 38 and 39: - appeared same phase and could be
Page 40 and 41: 1111111111111111111 Kiln Bar : inne
Page 42 and 43: 3 1130 OOOOOO 11110110111ITMC, 1110
Page 44 and 45: 01111aOrftil two ow _ '1111111' 711
Page 46 and 47: BEDFORDSHIRE MIDDLE ROW DUNSTABLEg
Page 48 and 49: 1980 Programme -- A eurveysProgramm
Page 50 and 51: in Kettering Museum. A selection of
Page 52 and 53: locally distinctive andparaliele fo
Page 54 and 55: D.H.,Kennètt;. 'The Ang107Saxon 'c
Page 56 and 57: Apart from the sherds mentioned.abo
Page 58 and 59: There is very little evidence of No
Page 60 and 61:
TABLE 1 Naseby open-field names Ear
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Unlocated names (13th) wartedelond,
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MILTON KEYNES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATI
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An enigmatic feature was a vertical
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4- \ MK211 WYMBUSH Roman farmstead
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Other features To the west of the t
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Figure 18 Pennylands: site plan **
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Roundhouse 6 This structure is of a
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the ground over 1 metre. A shallow
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' . L . fr- L. - /11))\11\1111\\11
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LITTLE WOOLSTONE; HOLY TRINITY CHUR
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The timber bell tower was probably
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The corn dryer was Tbuilt of flat l
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for a reasonable-group of .document
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The following articles containing w
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The number of enquiries received by
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's(1948) Field® under pasture Fiel
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It has been reported that the adjac
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Figure 2/t - 90 -
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11111111.11111 Front All111111 Rear
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C.J.BOND 1979' - Wall partly rebuil
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IMP OSE NEY ABBEY J115 Figure 27 -
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- 'roof ' embrasur0 _3 Metres DORCH
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, MUSEUM RESEARCH PROJECT BRICK AND
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OXFORDSHIRE FIELD-NAMES SURVEY - Ja
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Remainder of built-up area,c.1800 P
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' 01 BLOXHAM HISTORIC FEATURES & CO
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The 1523 Subsidy illustrates the em
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INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES Apart from th
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The original main road, depicted on
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The last major extension to the chu
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In almost eveiy street there are fu
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, , - A few snbstantial: new detach
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The Old Forge in Church Street (PRN
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(4) The testing of the suggestion t
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, long LEWKNOR, OXFORDSHIRE : Villa
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The Oxford-London road (PRN 8960) r
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lt is likely that. the nucleus of t
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(9) The Manor Houae (FEN 10894) has
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' "Crossways- Watlington Road (PRN
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Figure 33 Elevations over 183 rostr
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13D000- 120000- 1974-75 1975-76 197
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In *Oxford Brian Durham has been ve
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continues to wTite a fortnightly co
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sE eaniqd semsr lirstudora new
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. On . The . . 7. Post.Medieval:: -
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In Mesolithic site Early Neolithic
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M. W. Beresford and J. G. Hurst, Th
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First Phase Figure 39 - 152 -
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GATEHOUSE- OXFORD BLACKFRIARS 1961
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111. o . ai 3 gi 3 0
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college of St Mary. The plan of a t
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On the west side of the road', near
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Figure 44 - 162-
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. The were two short curved lengths
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. The to cross a smail-doubleAitche
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. SOmefurther other sites in the vi
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Medieval quarries River channel ÂP
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\ \\\ \ d-.;\ \ X \ 1=4. r V' Ft tf
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30. DIDCOT4Allagtave.Farm Members o
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910 20 10 40 50m coppice pasture s'
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Moat Cottage, Kidlington, Oxon.1979
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THRUPP HOUSE FARM Site C Plan 4e o
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same period and located on the grav
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harrow flat-topped lenttance'.. In
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entrance and exposed the remains of
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PURL ICAT IONS PUBLICATIONS IN THE
Page 196 and 197:
RR22, Burial in the Roman Worldf.Re
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Northamptonshire Arch. Soc. Mrs. Ph
Page 200:
10 20m ISBN No. 0 903736 09 8 O ARC
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