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Untitled - Council for British Archaeology

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In addition buildings within specific villages or towns. are being<br />

systematically investigated,. At Long Crendon <strong>for</strong> example..the many cruck<br />

buildings are béing.sUrvey in :detail.'<br />

Particular <strong>for</strong>ms of buildings are being investigated. The known<br />

"Wealden" houses in Buckinghamshire hive been measured. The'details of<br />

these buildings when related to thé in<strong>for</strong>mation obtained from.the work on<br />

the "Wealden" houses in Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire has provided valuable comparative<br />

material on the development of this <strong>for</strong>m of building. Two further "Wealdens"<br />

were noted in West Wycombe...<br />

Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire Surveys.<br />

The majority_Of the'Work-of the grout) Was.outside.Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire during<br />

1979; but sèveral_buildigs were.investigated in this County. .<br />

Perhaps the most exciting discovery was at Dunstable where évidence<br />

of a terrace of three storey jettied shops was found at Middle Row.<br />

This<br />

is a unique example of four terraced units each with shops facing to front<br />

and rear (Figure 14).<br />

An'unusual stone cruci<strong>for</strong>M..plan.structure at Bletsoè of' 17th Century<br />

date was surveyed. This is believed to .be a <strong>for</strong>mer hunting lodge.<br />

The Group's mcst important discovery was made at Blaékburn'Hall,<br />

Thurleigh, Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire,- where an early aialed.hall has been identified..<br />

The roof is of scissor brace construction and shows all the characteristic<br />

details that one would ekpect in a building of the 13th Century.<br />

The framing ,is joined by notChed.lap joints and,the scarf. joints are stop<br />

splayed with sailied'butté. Both of these features are associated generally<br />

with buildings of this date. Both aisles have been destroyed;<br />

but the aisle plates survive and these show that straight arch braces rose<br />

from the aisle roofs to the plates. Two bays of the hall sUrvive each<br />

being,approximately 16 feet.in length with a dimension between aisle<br />

plates also of 16 feet: The aisle-plate continues scime six. feet beyond<br />

the end of one of the baks'to'butt onto'a later cross Wing. Parallels<br />

to the roof type and construction of this building may be seen in Thé<br />

Barley Barn, Cressing Temple; Essex, which'Hewitt dates*at c: 1200.<br />

This must bebne,of the earliest vernacular buildings discovered in<br />

Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire. A.short paper on-this building will be published in a<br />

future volume of the Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire Archaeological:Journai.<br />

Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire Surveys<br />

Work on related buildings in North.Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire has been carried .<br />

out. Certain threatened' buildings have been surveyed'ineluding the now<br />

derelict cruck barn at Great Gaddesden. One of the-most important buildings<br />

in the region,:its tuture.is now uncertain.<br />

A survey of* the'TiMber.Pramed buildings in-. Hitchin is to.be carried<br />

out. A start has been made and it is expedted that it will take two or<br />

three years to complete.<br />

Several buildings.in.Royston have been surveyed.

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