Untitled - Council for British Archaeology
Untitled - Council for British Archaeology
Untitled - Council for British Archaeology
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In addition buildings within specific villages or towns. are being<br />
systematically investigated,. At Long Crendon <strong>for</strong> example..the many cruck<br />
buildings are béing.sUrvey in :detail.'<br />
Particular <strong>for</strong>ms of buildings are being investigated. The known<br />
"Wealden" houses in Buckinghamshire hive been measured. The'details of<br />
these buildings when related to thé in<strong>for</strong>mation obtained from.the work on<br />
the "Wealden" houses in Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire has provided valuable comparative<br />
material on the development of this <strong>for</strong>m of building. Two further "Wealdens"<br />
were noted in West Wycombe...<br />
Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire Surveys.<br />
The majority_Of the'Work-of the grout) Was.outside.Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire during<br />
1979; but sèveral_buildigs were.investigated in this County. .<br />
Perhaps the most exciting discovery was at Dunstable where évidence<br />
of a terrace of three storey jettied shops was found at Middle Row.<br />
This<br />
is a unique example of four terraced units each with shops facing to front<br />
and rear (Figure 14).<br />
An'unusual stone cruci<strong>for</strong>M..plan.structure at Bletsoè of' 17th Century<br />
date was surveyed. This is believed to .be a <strong>for</strong>mer hunting lodge.<br />
The Group's mcst important discovery was made at Blaékburn'Hall,<br />
Thurleigh, Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire,- where an early aialed.hall has been identified..<br />
The roof is of scissor brace construction and shows all the characteristic<br />
details that one would ekpect in a building of the 13th Century.<br />
The framing ,is joined by notChed.lap joints and,the scarf. joints are stop<br />
splayed with sailied'butté. Both of these features are associated generally<br />
with buildings of this date. Both aisles have been destroyed;<br />
but the aisle plates survive and these show that straight arch braces rose<br />
from the aisle roofs to the plates. Two bays of the hall sUrvive each<br />
being,approximately 16 feet.in length with a dimension between aisle<br />
plates also of 16 feet: The aisle-plate continues scime six. feet beyond<br />
the end of one of the baks'to'butt onto'a later cross Wing. Parallels<br />
to the roof type and construction of this building may be seen in Thé<br />
Barley Barn, Cressing Temple; Essex, which'Hewitt dates*at c: 1200.<br />
This must bebne,of the earliest vernacular buildings discovered in<br />
Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire. A.short paper on-this building will be published in a<br />
future volume of the Bed<strong>for</strong>dshire Archaeological:Journai.<br />
Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire Surveys<br />
Work on related buildings in North.Hert<strong>for</strong>dshire has been carried .<br />
out. Certain threatened' buildings have been surveyed'ineluding the now<br />
derelict cruck barn at Great Gaddesden. One of the-most important buildings<br />
in the region,:its tuture.is now uncertain.<br />
A survey of* the'TiMber.Pramed buildings in-. Hitchin is to.be carried<br />
out. A start has been made and it is expedted that it will take two or<br />
three years to complete.<br />
Several buildings.in.Royston have been surveyed.