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Untitled - Council for British Archaeology

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CUTTESLOWE (PRN 1094) (SP505113) - John .Hazleden and John Steane<br />

An invesitgùtion of the soils around the site of Cutteslowe Deserted<br />

Village was made by John Hazleden of the Soll'Survey of Great Britain. A<br />

series. of borings were made in the fields to the west of St Frideswides<br />

Farm. ' In each case there were similer results,'solifluxional drift. on top<br />

of Ox<strong>for</strong>d clay. The Ox<strong>for</strong>d clay came very.close to the surface and caused<br />

surface cracking. The site of the village itself' was foUnd to'be'disturbed<br />

clay rather than diSturbed gravel.' These Soils must' have produced a<br />

very heavy damp cold ploughsoil.<br />

SOUTH LAWN, SWINBRObK(PRN 11,151) (SP1284142)'- Jellies Bond and &Ain'<br />

Campbell<br />

A-newly-liscovered.area of-embanked enclosures, terraces and .building<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>ms at Seven Springs near South Lawn was investigated by James Bond<br />

and John Campbell. The. settlement earthworks are cut by a prominent bank<br />

and ditch,'whose sinUous course appears to correspondowith ,the 'boundary of<br />

a wood called Gunsgrove shown on the. 1815 plan 'of Wychwood. Documentary<br />

research by Beryl Schumer has suggested that this site might represent the<br />

'decayed grange of'Deerhurst Priory' mentioned in the 1609 Survey of<br />

Wychwood, rather than a hamlet site as was'first..thought.<br />

IDBURY (PRN 11,750) (SP23481937)- James Bond and-John Campbell<br />

A mopnd overlying ridge and furrow discovered by James Bond and John<br />

Campbell may represent a windmill site.<br />

WOLVERCOTE -.RIDGE AND FURROW NEAR PEAR TREE ROUNDABOUT (PRN 9955) (SP<br />

49651060) - Elizabeth Leggett and John Steané.<br />

Following an application.to build a supermarket on' this well-preserved<br />

ridge and furrow field which is visiblefrom.the Woodstock: Road just south<br />

of the Pear Tree Roundabout some research was done by MrS.'Leggatt.into the<br />

history of this area. It is the.only.remaining part of the medieval.nultivation<br />

fields of Upper.Wolvercote. These stripS.in.Blindwell Field remained<br />

unenclosed until 1834. It is clearly.shown On the Davies map of<br />

1797 and in 1636 was part of one of the four open fields in Wolvercote.<br />

If a supermarket is built.on the proposed site it would destroy the remaining<br />

traces of Short Clay furlong, already partly obliterated by the. Park.<br />

and Ride Car Park.'-<br />

BUILDINGS<br />

(1) Domestic Buildings<br />

OLD PREBENDAL HOUSE, SHIPTON-UNDER-WYCHWOOD (PRN 11,755) SP27991803) -<br />

- James Bond<br />

A tall,blocked pointed window at the west gable end suggests that this<br />

building incorporated part of a medieval open-roofed hall. The remainder of<br />

the house appears to be of predominantly 17th Century date, with square-hooded<br />

mullioned windows. A three-storeyed gabled cross-wing'is a later edition.<br />

- 87 -

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