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There is very little evidence of Norse influence (eg. Padpistendale and.possibly winekeswong) and a marked Saxon element with seven personal names, and early forms such as burne for brook (rather thanMiddle English. broc) and low for hill (from hlaw) and den for valley. Thé furlong names .therefore support the place-name evidence that Naseby isnot really a 'Scandinavian settlement. As usual the names are predominantly topographical wiih willow valley, sheep nook, adder hill; Mole land and.foul spring'etc. .The names wode and wode way show/ there, had once been some woodland. . .A terrier of the'laté13th.Century divides_ thefuriongsinto East, 'West and South fields. These seem to correspond.closely-with the fields marked on the 1630 map.and'the 1822 inclosure map.',Itis 61ear therefore that thè'landscape had been completely opened up by'the 13th Century, and 'divided into three fields which remained essentiallyiunchanged for five and a.half centuries. The forms of the namessuggest thatsome of them were aiready'old, especially the pleonastic, longelangelftd,and Shepaxhox; it would seem then that the furlongs date from the Saxon period. There are no details about the early land holding, but many of .the . grantors of the charters held large units rather than individual strips. On several occasions.whole furlongs were being.given (to:the neighbouring SulbY Abbey (13)). It may.bé possible that these were parcels Of demesne, because'in contrast a'grant of a virgate by William son Of Symon (c1290) refers to 48 lands, mostly half an acre each, on 48 different furlongs, i.e. the kind of distribution met in later terriers (14). A charter of the early 13th Century grants 'the,mill below, the village of Naseby and one headland which lies by the' mill towards the way to Ashby and two furlongs of land on either side of, the mill ... one at banelond and ... at minekeswang'. This may refer to a waterMillfon the Avon, or just possibly to the windmill mentioned above. A field name near the windmill is bollands which woùld be a normal modern form of banelond (beanland). The windmill is actually'near to the Thornby road, although It is not much farther to Cold Asby via Thornby than by the direct route.. If,the windmill is'intended then it is a very early example with a doc7 uméntary reference. In addition to,the windmills already mentioned the 1630 map marks one _along the Clipston road at SP 6935 7843 where there is now an obelisk (in the wrong position) to commemorate the battle. The 1630 map classifies some.of the holdings as being Hall land (i.e. land belonging to the Hall manor) and bord land (belonging to the bordars .or villeins). Presumably this is distinguiShing mhat was demesne and what was held by tenants (whose ancestors would have been villeins). The only other,open-field information is from a very late series of court rolls (1803-25) which refer to some typical manorial orders (15). The orders 'regulate the number of animals allowed for each yardland, when gleaning could begin and when the common herd could be let out etc. Mastin gives some detail of the crops grown and the animals reared in the late 18th Century. Oats were sown after rye and beans aftér wheat and barley (p16). He refers to the extremities of the fields being set down to grass in 1733. - 52 -
In the 17th Century there was a rabbit warren to the north at SP 6874 7988, now the site of a more recent building. An area of decayed cobb is still visible. It belonged to EdwardShuckborough in 1636 (16). The Battle of Naseby has left.no visible remains; the graves mentioned by Bridges are no'longer'visible' in this parish, but there' is a large mound in Sulby. A. local farmer possesses a large lead (musket) shot found ori the battle field. ' References J. Mastin, The History and Antiquities of Naesby (1792) R. Greenhall (ed), Naseby, a Parish History, (1974) J.E.B. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. Stenton, The Place-Naines of Northamptonshire (1933), 73. J. Bridges, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, (1791) I , and f.n. 2. We are grateful to G. Foard of the Northamptonshire Archaeological Unit for this information. Trans. Leics. Arch. Soc., 5 (1882) kie. Arch. J., 32 (1875), 112. P.S.A., 25 (1913) 187. Incomplete map of Naseby 1630, in Ipswich Record Office, copy N.R.O. RCHM Northants, Vol 111 forthcoming. N.R.O., Ashby estate maps 1857, 1888, School survey 1932. British Library Add. Ch. 22007 22320-22340, 2242-3 (mostly 13th Century). Add. Ch. 22325, 22330. Add. Ch. 22331 (Ed.1); 18 lands (8 acres) in East field, 15 lands (7a) in South field and 15 lands (7aa) in West field. N.R.O. YZ74034 16, N.R.O. 1L966 N.R.O. - Northamptonshire Record Office. - 53 -
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3Ra7 rc,' 0 px 1980 REVIEVV OF ARCH
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. Brian WALLINGFORD, Laundry Site,
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CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL 1 BEDFORDSH
Page 8 and 9: . 1Survey . Evelyn BEDFORDSH I RE B
Page 10 and 11: Tind the course of the Saffi.on Dit
Page 12 and 13: ough stone structure straddling the
Page 14 and 15: Figure 2 Warden Abbey Tiles -8-
Page 16 and 17: _ . and Design; in 'Floors for the
Page 18 and 19: a post-medieval pottery industry at
Page 20 and 21: "sure 3 - 14 -
Page 22 and 23: ROMANOBRITISH POTTERY KILN, Gerrard
Page 24 and 25: FIG 5 THE POTTERYx
Page 26 and 27: MOAT FARM, Hedgerley //4 building d
Page 28 and 29: . beeri ofiparticularvalue to Sch6o
Page 30 and 31: , An of Great Doddington. Therefore
Page 32 and 33: way by means of a wide causeway (no
Page 34 and 35: ' This :archaeological significance
Page 36 and 37: 6 ccco Cr a) Pi Lj$-1
Page 38 and 39: - appeared same phase and could be
Page 40 and 41: 1111111111111111111 Kiln Bar : inne
Page 42 and 43: 3 1130 OOOOOO 11110110111ITMC, 1110
Page 44 and 45: 01111aOrftil two ow _ '1111111' 711
Page 46 and 47: BEDFORDSHIRE MIDDLE ROW DUNSTABLEg
Page 48 and 49: 1980 Programme -- A eurveysProgramm
Page 50 and 51: in Kettering Museum. A selection of
Page 52 and 53: locally distinctive andparaliele fo
Page 54 and 55: D.H.,Kennètt;. 'The Ang107Saxon 'c
Page 56 and 57: Apart from the sherds mentioned.abo
Page 60 and 61: TABLE 1 Naseby open-field names Ear
Page 62 and 63: Unlocated names (13th) wartedelond,
Page 64 and 65: MILTON KEYNES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATI
Page 66 and 67: An enigmatic feature was a vertical
Page 68 and 69: 4- \ MK211 WYMBUSH Roman farmstead
Page 70 and 71: Other features To the west of the t
Page 72 and 73: Figure 18 Pennylands: site plan **
Page 74 and 75: Roundhouse 6 This structure is of a
Page 76 and 77: the ground over 1 metre. A shallow
Page 78 and 79: ' . L . fr- L. - /11))\11\1111\\11
Page 80 and 81: LITTLE WOOLSTONE; HOLY TRINITY CHUR
Page 82 and 83: The timber bell tower was probably
Page 84 and 85: The corn dryer was Tbuilt of flat l
Page 86 and 87: for a reasonable-group of .document
Page 88 and 89: The following articles containing w
Page 90 and 91: The number of enquiries received by
Page 92 and 93: 's(1948) Field® under pasture Fiel
Page 94 and 95: It has been reported that the adjac
Page 96 and 97: Figure 2/t - 90 -
Page 98 and 99: 11111111.11111 Front All111111 Rear
Page 100 and 101: C.J.BOND 1979' - Wall partly rebuil
Page 102 and 103: IMP OSE NEY ABBEY J115 Figure 27 -
Page 104 and 105: - 'roof ' embrasur0 _3 Metres DORCH
Page 106 and 107: , MUSEUM RESEARCH PROJECT BRICK AND
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OXFORDSHIRE FIELD-NAMES SURVEY - Ja
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Remainder of built-up area,c.1800 P
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' 01 BLOXHAM HISTORIC FEATURES & CO
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The 1523 Subsidy illustrates the em
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INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES Apart from th
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The original main road, depicted on
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The last major extension to the chu
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In almost eveiy street there are fu
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, , - A few snbstantial: new detach
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The Old Forge in Church Street (PRN
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(4) The testing of the suggestion t
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, long LEWKNOR, OXFORDSHIRE : Villa
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The Oxford-London road (PRN 8960) r
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lt is likely that. the nucleus of t
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(9) The Manor Houae (FEN 10894) has
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' "Crossways- Watlington Road (PRN
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Figure 33 Elevations over 183 rostr
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13D000- 120000- 1974-75 1975-76 197
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In *Oxford Brian Durham has been ve
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continues to wTite a fortnightly co
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sE eaniqd semsr lirstudora new
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. On . The . . 7. Post.Medieval:: -
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In Mesolithic site Early Neolithic
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M. W. Beresford and J. G. Hurst, Th
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First Phase Figure 39 - 152 -
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GATEHOUSE- OXFORD BLACKFRIARS 1961
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111. o . ai 3 gi 3 0
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college of St Mary. The plan of a t
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On the west side of the road', near
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Figure 44 - 162-
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. The were two short curved lengths
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. The to cross a smail-doubleAitche
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. SOmefurther other sites in the vi
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Medieval quarries River channel ÂP
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\ \\\ \ d-.;\ \ X \ 1=4. r V' Ft tf
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30. DIDCOT4Allagtave.Farm Members o
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910 20 10 40 50m coppice pasture s'
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Moat Cottage, Kidlington, Oxon.1979
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THRUPP HOUSE FARM Site C Plan 4e o
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same period and located on the grav
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harrow flat-topped lenttance'.. In
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entrance and exposed the remains of
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PURL ICAT IONS PUBLICATIONS IN THE
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RR22, Burial in the Roman Worldf.Re
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Northamptonshire Arch. Soc. Mrs. Ph
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10 20m ISBN No. 0 903736 09 8 O ARC
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