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$CBA SMA\SMA 2002.PDF - Council for British Archaeology$




Moat Cottage, Kidlington, Oxon.1979 P.R.N. 9219 o 10 20 30 40m tyltre. 119 / II I- II 1/ / / / 'I II / / / / i / / II / / / II / / / / / / /I I Grove Farm 4111 C. key; . t:. water features filled in since 1810 outline of building on 1810 Enclosure Award Plan Elthe present building stone wall - 178
Ian Meadows by local volunteers in the garden (Fig. 49) on the eastern side of Moat Cottage. Many of the trial holes revealed a limestone rubble spread across the eastern half of the garden, but this gave way towards the cottage to much deeper stratification which at a depth of approximately 1.2 m revealed two Medieval coursed rubble wall foundations and associated gravelly clay floors which provided only mid-Medieval pottery. It is now clear that it is beneath the western half of the garden east of Moat Cottage that substantial Medieval buildings lie, sealed by dumped soil. To the east of the present cottage the moat was clearly re-shaped during the laying-out of the 18th century walled garden. A large 2 m deep trench A against the north wall showed a substantial, heavily silted ditch, wmter logged at the bottom. The ditch silts produced domestic pottery from the early Post-Medieval period. The section showed that the ditch had been purposely filled in. A mechanically dug trench at B exposed the edge of a deep, silted ditch which is possibly the other edge of the ditch found in trench A. Two similar trenches at E and F confirmed the existence of the moat and the pond as shown on the enclosure award, both of which were apparently constructed during the mid Post-Medieval landscaping. Both were filled by 19th and 20th century débris. Several problems remain to be solved. It is now clear that the whole shape of the present landscape is the result of 18th century replanning. That there was a moat in the Medieval period seems likely but the evidence is ,not conclusive. The moat exposed in trench A was silting up during the later 16th - earlier 17th century and this may have been a Medieval moat that had been previously cleaned out. Whatever its date it does not adhere to the present day rectangular plan. The original shape of the moat remains to be discovered and also to see whether it connects with the two fishponds to the south, fishponds which may be dated in the light of our present,limited knowledge to the end of the Medieval or early Post- Medieval period. A machine trench C across the fishponds did not provide any dating evidence. A further trench D showed that a suggested third fishpond did not exist. More work clearly remains to be done at Moat Cottage to assess the nature and extent of what from material evidence must have been a Medieval manor house, the nature of further work depends on whether the housing development will provide sufficient opportunity to observe the archaeology. If necessary, some further excavation may be required to examine an area to the north of the walled garden where the présence of two completely buried north-south ditches have been revealed by geophysical survey. 38. IFFLEY,. The Rectory - Brian Durham A careful restoration is being carried out by the Landmark Trust, who kindly allowed some excavation in the north block to - 179-
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3Ra7 rc,' 0 px 1980 REVIEVV OF ARCH
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. Brian WALLINGFORD, Laundry Site,
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CONTENTS Page EDITORIAL 1 BEDFORDSH
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. 1Survey . Evelyn BEDFORDSH I RE B
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Tind the course of the Saffi.on Dit
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ough stone structure straddling the
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Figure 2 Warden Abbey Tiles -8-
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_ . and Design; in 'Floors for the
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a post-medieval pottery industry at
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"sure 3 - 14 -
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ROMANOBRITISH POTTERY KILN, Gerrard
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FIG 5 THE POTTERYx
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MOAT FARM, Hedgerley //4 building d
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. beeri ofiparticularvalue to Sch6o
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, An of Great Doddington. Therefore
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way by means of a wide causeway (no
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' This :archaeological significance
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6 ccco Cr a) Pi Lj$-1
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- appeared same phase and could be
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1111111111111111111 Kiln Bar : inne
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3 1130 OOOOOO 11110110111ITMC, 1110
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01111aOrftil two ow _ '1111111' 711
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BEDFORDSHIRE MIDDLE ROW DUNSTABLEg
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1980 Programme -- A eurveysProgramm
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in Kettering Museum. A selection of
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locally distinctive andparaliele fo
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D.H.,Kennètt;. 'The Ang107Saxon 'c
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Apart from the sherds mentioned.abo
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There is very little evidence of No
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TABLE 1 Naseby open-field names Ear
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Unlocated names (13th) wartedelond,
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MILTON KEYNES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATI
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An enigmatic feature was a vertical
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4- \ MK211 WYMBUSH Roman farmstead
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Other features To the west of the t
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Figure 18 Pennylands: site plan **
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Roundhouse 6 This structure is of a
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the ground over 1 metre. A shallow
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' . L . fr- L. - /11))\11\1111\\11
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LITTLE WOOLSTONE; HOLY TRINITY CHUR
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The timber bell tower was probably
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The corn dryer was Tbuilt of flat l
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for a reasonable-group of .document
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The following articles containing w
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The number of enquiries received by
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's(1948) Field® under pasture Fiel
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It has been reported that the adjac
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Figure 2/t - 90 -
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11111111.11111 Front All111111 Rear
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C.J.BOND 1979' - Wall partly rebuil
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IMP OSE NEY ABBEY J115 Figure 27 -
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- 'roof ' embrasur0 _3 Metres DORCH
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, MUSEUM RESEARCH PROJECT BRICK AND
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OXFORDSHIRE FIELD-NAMES SURVEY - Ja
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Remainder of built-up area,c.1800 P
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' 01 BLOXHAM HISTORIC FEATURES & CO
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The 1523 Subsidy illustrates the em
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INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES Apart from th
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The original main road, depicted on
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The last major extension to the chu
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In almost eveiy street there are fu
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, , - A few snbstantial: new detach
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The Old Forge in Church Street (PRN
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(4) The testing of the suggestion t
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, long LEWKNOR, OXFORDSHIRE : Villa
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The Oxford-London road (PRN 8960) r
Page 134 and 135: lt is likely that. the nucleus of t
Page 136 and 137: (9) The Manor Houae (FEN 10894) has
Page 138 and 139: ' "Crossways- Watlington Road (PRN
Page 140 and 141: Figure 33 Elevations over 183 rostr
Page 142 and 143: 13D000- 120000- 1974-75 1975-76 197
Page 144 and 145: In *Oxford Brian Durham has been ve
Page 146 and 147: continues to wTite a fortnightly co
Page 148 and 149: sE eaniqd semsr lirstudora new
Page 150 and 151: . On . The . . 7. Post.Medieval:: -
Page 153 and 154: In Mesolithic site Early Neolithic
Page 156 and 157: M. W. Beresford and J. G. Hurst, Th
Page 158 and 159: First Phase Figure 39 - 152 -
Page 160 and 161: GATEHOUSE- OXFORD BLACKFRIARS 1961
Page 162 and 163: 111. o . ai 3 gi 3 0
Page 164 and 165: college of St Mary. The plan of a t
Page 166 and 167: On the west side of the road', near
Page 168 and 169: Figure 44 - 162-
Page 170 and 171: . The were two short curved lengths
Page 172 and 173: . The to cross a smail-doubleAitche
Page 174 and 175: . SOmefurther other sites in the vi
Page 176 and 177: Medieval quarries River channel ÂP
Page 178 and 179: \ \\\ \ d-.;\ \ X \ 1=4. r V' Ft tf
Page 180 and 181: 30. DIDCOT4Allagtave.Farm Members o
Page 182 and 183: 910 20 10 40 50m coppice pasture s'
Page 186 and 187: THRUPP HOUSE FARM Site C Plan 4e o
Page 188 and 189: same period and located on the grav
Page 190 and 191: harrow flat-topped lenttance'.. In
Page 192 and 193: entrance and exposed the remains of
Page 194 and 195: PURL ICAT IONS PUBLICATIONS IN THE
Page 196 and 197: RR22, Burial in the Roman Worldf.Re
Page 198 and 199: Northamptonshire Arch. Soc. Mrs. Ph
Page 200: 10 20m ISBN No. 0 903736 09 8 O ARC
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