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Improving Student Writing Skills - cse crafts

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Teaching Using the Traits of Good <strong>Writing</strong><br />

The Traits of Good <strong>Writing</strong> in<br />

Instruction<br />

While the basis of the Traits of Good <strong>Writing</strong> is an<br />

assessment rubric, you may also use the traits while<br />

instructing.<br />

Differentiation Using the Trait Assessment Data<br />

Once you have assessed, you can use the scores to choose<br />

lessons that are relevant to each student (Betts, 2004).<br />

You might ask the student who had the lowest-scoring<br />

trait to take special care with this trait on the next<br />

project or provide the student with extra practice on the<br />

trait. You can also use the traits to differentiate on a perclass<br />

basis. For example, you may notice that your class’s<br />

use of word choice lags behind other scores. In this case,<br />

you may choose to target the class with a lesson on word<br />

choice.<br />

The same is true of choosing small groups. No longer do<br />

we designate “bluebirds,” “redbirds,” and “finches” for<br />

groups based on reading level (Caldwell & Ford, 2002).<br />

Today’s small group is flexible, convened perhaps just<br />

for a few minutes in the course of one class period. In<br />

the next class period, you might create different groups<br />

altogether. Using the traits, if you notice that, for example,<br />

three students struggle with their use of ideas, you<br />

might pull them aside for a little extra help while other<br />

students are working independently.<br />

However, differentiating isn’t always easy. Like yesteryear’s<br />

one-room schoolhouse, we have many different<br />

instructional levels in our classrooms, and we need to<br />

find ways to teach each of these levels within our existing<br />

frameworks (Tomlinson, 2004). The crux of differentiating<br />

instruction (other than assessing in order to learn<br />

where each student needs additional work) is in finding<br />

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