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Improving Student Writing Skills - cse crafts

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<strong>Improving</strong> <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Skills</strong><br />

Teachers generally communicate holistic assessment<br />

with written comments that tend to be proportional to<br />

the length of the assignment. If you use this method,<br />

make sure to make notes about each student’s skills for<br />

use in later lessons. In addition, you may choose to combine<br />

this holistic technique with a predefined number of<br />

points taken for conventions issues, such as misspelled<br />

words. Overall, the holistic assessment method is a highly<br />

traditional approach, although it lacks the framework<br />

for both creating an objective measure of performance<br />

and breaking this performance into its components for<br />

differentiating instruction.<br />

Portfolio Assessment<br />

Portfolio assessment is the process of collecting student<br />

work over a period of time and using it to make conclusions<br />

about overall performance (Wortham, Barbour, &<br />

Desjean-Perrotta, 1998). The method of assessing the<br />

assignments within the portfolio is up to you. Portfolio<br />

assessment works well with the outlined model for the<br />

writing workshop/writing process, as students should<br />

already be keeping assignments organized in their writing<br />

folders. If students release their writings into the<br />

world, such as letters to state representatives, magazine<br />

submissions, or notes to their grandparents, ask them to<br />

make a photocopy for inclusion in their portfolio.<br />

This method has the advantage of making it easier to spot<br />

trends. Perhaps on an assignment-to-assignment basis,<br />

you would miss a student’s lack of a concluding sentence<br />

(or paragraph); but in a portfolio, this will be a more obvious<br />

area for improvement as you notice that the lack of a<br />

conclusion is consistent. Depending on your school and<br />

district, you may be able to use portfolio assessment in<br />

place of traditional grading. If this is the case, you will<br />

likely be required to “boil down” a student’s portfolio to<br />

areas of strength and weakness, which you can include<br />

on a cover sheet.<br />

70<br />

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