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International Catalogue

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Installation<br />

Generally, the following aspects have to be considered during installation:<br />

The edge distance and axial spacing, as well as the component thickness and<br />

width, must be complied with properly if the fixing is to hold the required load.<br />

Otherwise it may lead to spalling of the construction material or cracks. For fixing<br />

without permission especially for plastic anchors, usually a necessary edge distance 2 x h ef<br />

(h ef = anchoring depth) and a necessary axial distance of 4 x h ef is normal. If the expansion<br />

direction of the fixing runs parallel to the component, the edge distance can be reduced<br />

to 1 x h ef .<br />

The drill hole depth must - other than a few exceptions like injection technology - be<br />

larger than the anchoring depth: that is because function safety is ensured only if the screw<br />

has enough room to project beyond the tip of a plastic fixing.<br />

Drill hole cleaning after drilling, by blowing out, brushing or suction, is indispensable.<br />

A hole that is not cleaned reduces the holding forces. The drilling dust has a negative effect<br />

on the load-bearing capacity of the fixing in the drill hole.<br />

▸ Expert tip<br />

▪ Specifications for component geometry, edge and axis distances must be adhered<br />

to. Non-adherence can lead to reduction in the load-bearing capacity or damage to<br />

components.<br />

▪ Drill hole cleaning is essential. The specifications in the approvals and the<br />

manufacturer’s specifications must be adhered to.<br />

Basic Knowledge of Fastening Technology<br />

Differentiate between three different methods:<br />

1. Push through installation: Especially as installation relief for series installations or<br />

for accessories with two or more fixing points:<br />

▪ The holes in the accessory can be used as a drilling template if their hole diameters<br />

are at least as large as the drill diameter in the construction material.<br />

▪ In addition to simplifying installation, a good fit of the fixing holes is achieved.<br />

▪ The fixing is inserted into the drill hole through the item to be mounted and then<br />

expanded. E.g.: FAZ II, FBN II, FH II<br />

2. Pre-positioned installation: The anchor is installed before the installation of the<br />

accessory. In this installation, the anchor diameter and the drill hole diameter are not<br />

identical.<br />

The installation sequence:<br />

▪ Transfer the hole pattern of the accessory to the anchor base,<br />

▪ Clean drills, drill holes, fix anchors and then screw on the accessory.<br />

E.g.: plastic fixings: S, SX, UX; Metal: FZA, EA II<br />

3. Stand-off installation: Makes it possible to attach accessories at a particular<br />

distance from the anchoring base in a compression-proof manner and guaranteeing<br />

tensile strength. For that, metal anchors with metric internal thread are used which<br />

can assimilate screws or threaded bolts with lock nuts or injection technology with<br />

threaded bolts.<br />

Useful length and anchoring depth: Must be taken into consideration apart from the<br />

installation type of the respective fixing.<br />

Installation types<br />

fischer anchorbolt FAZ II fischer universal frame<br />

fixing FUR<br />

fischer zykon anchor FZA fischer aircrete<br />

anchor GB<br />

fischer bolt FBN II<br />

fischer Hhighbond<br />

anchor FHB II<br />

455

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