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International Catalogue

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With method C, a characteristic resistance is given. This characteristic resistance is valid for<br />

all load directions and predetermined edge distances and spacings which cannot be reduced.<br />

Method C corresponds to the older method for verifying the steel expansion anchors in noncracked<br />

concrete.<br />

For daily use and for evidence of fixings, fischer has developed a simple, fast and effective<br />

design software. The software makes it possible for designers and users to calculate fixing<br />

connections and fixing multiple dimensioning using a convenient input. An easy-to-read status<br />

line continuously shows the used capacity of the fixing, which significantly simplifies the<br />

selection of the technically and economically correct fastening system.<br />

The 12 different options of the guideline for the European Technical Approvals for “Metal fixing for anchoring in concrete”,<br />

ETAG 001<br />

Approved option 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

Concrete<br />

Concrete<br />

qualities<br />

Approved for cracked and non-cracked concrete • • • • • •<br />

approved only for the pressure area • • • • • •<br />

Better concrete qualities result in load increases<br />

No load increase due to better concrete quality<br />

C 20/25<br />

to<br />

C 50/60<br />

only<br />

C 20/25<br />

C 20/25<br />

to<br />

C 50/60<br />

only<br />

C 20/25<br />

C 20/25<br />

to<br />

C 50/60<br />

only<br />

C 20/25<br />

C 20/25<br />

to<br />

C 50/60<br />

only<br />

C 20/25<br />

C 20/25<br />

to<br />

C 50/60<br />

only<br />

C 20/25<br />

C 20/25<br />

to<br />

C 50/60<br />

only<br />

C 20/25<br />

Basic Knowledge of Fastening Technology<br />

Bearing<br />

capacity<br />

Optimal utilization due to<br />

different loads for tensile and shear loads • • • •<br />

Only one load for all<br />

loading directions • • • • • • • •<br />

Reduction of spacings possible • • • •<br />

Axial<br />

spacing<br />

Reduction of the large base spacings 1) possible (with<br />

simultaneous reduction in load) • • • •<br />

Fixed, large base spacing • • • •<br />

Reduction of the edge distances possible (with simultaneous<br />

reduction in load) • • • •<br />

Edge<br />

distance<br />

Reduction of the large base spacings 2) possible (with<br />

simultaneous reduction in load) • • • •<br />

fixed, relatively large base- spacing • • • •<br />

Dimensioning methods<br />

A 1 ), B 2 ),<br />

C 2 )<br />

A 1 ), B 2 ),<br />

C 2 )<br />

B 2 ), C 2 ) B 2 ), C 2 ) C 2 ) C 2 )<br />

A 1 ), B 2 ),<br />

C 2 )<br />

A 1 ), B 2 ),<br />

C 2 )<br />

B 2 ), C 2 ) B 2 ), C 2 ) C 2 ) C 2 )<br />

1) Base spacing = 3 x anchoring base, base edge distance = 1.5 x anchoring depth<br />

2) Base spacing = 4 x anchoring base, base edge distance = 2 x anchoring depth<br />

467

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