INDEX19; stock market expectations10, 183–97Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong>s (Marshall)19probabilistic knowledge 107probability judgement 70problem-solv<strong>in</strong>g 14, 21, 22production, structure <strong>of</strong> 177, 178production plan 166productive opportunity 25pr<strong>of</strong>it maximisation 109–10pr<strong>of</strong>its 41provisional equilibrium 9, 104–22psychological expectations 62, 64,74–5, 76–7psychopathology 90public works programmes 175–6Pure Theory <strong>of</strong> Capital (Hayek) 3,170purposeful <strong>in</strong>dividual 104, 122purposive behaviour 42–3, 47, 95radical subjectivism 3, 4–6, 7, 10,13, 164; <strong>and</strong> Austrianeconomics 9, 125–39; theory <strong>of</strong>expectations (Lachmannproblem) 8, 61–77Radner, R. 132rational behaviour 36–7rational choice theory 14–15, 28,31, 37–8, 43–4, 45, 54rational expectations 13, 64, 75,77rational ideal types 96–7rational ignorance 127–33rationality 36–7, 40–1, 129;bounded 22; Cartesianrationalism 67reason 42–3, 46rent 17Ricardo, D. 17Richardson, G. 12, 25Rickert, H. 31risk 187, 191, 196risk aversion 10, 191risk premium 191Rizzo, M.J. 127, 135–6, 137, 138,144, 164, 179Robb<strong>in</strong>s, L. 2Roberts, J. 132Rob<strong>in</strong>son, J. 6, 18–19Rosenberg, N. 25Rosenste<strong>in</strong>-Rodan, Paul 2Royal Bank <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> 157rules 22, 73–4, 133rules-<strong>of</strong>-thumb 46Runde, J. 70Rustich<strong>in</strong>i, A. 130Ryle, G. 90–1Samuelson, P.A. 6Sargent, T. 77Schmoller, G. 31Schumpeter, J.A. 15, 22, 26, 63Schutz, A. 8, 50, 145; Lachmannproblem <strong>and</strong> 62, 68–72, 77scientific positivism 84–5self-knowledge 86, 90sell<strong>in</strong>g 39Sen, A.K. 114–15Shackle, G.L. S. 2, 3, 12, 18, 27,64, 67, 82, 128, 163share prices, expectations <strong>and</strong> 10,183–97Simmel, G. 87, 145Simon, H. 22S<strong>in</strong>nzusammenhang 52Smith, A. 13, 16–17, 20social co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation 144, 145social evolution 134social order 69, 133, 135–6, 143,147, 151, 153social reality 81, 83social sciences 6, 7, 35, 36, 48, 50,55; methodological legacy <strong>of</strong>Weber 8–9, 80–98Sombart, W. 1, 2, 3specificity 152, 153–4, 156, 158,168speculation/speculative equilibrium27spontaneous order 126, 134, 136,143Sraffa, P. 6Sraffians 1, 6, 18stabilisation policy, Lachmannian173–8st<strong>and</strong>ardisation 22–3static equilibrium 113207
INDEXstereotypes (typiflcations) 68–71,72, 73, 76Stiglitz, J.E. 132Stock Exchange 25, 67, 188, 193stock market prices 10, 183–97structural complementarity 169–70subjective evaluations 4subjective theory <strong>of</strong> value 1, 149subjectively rational ideal types96–7subjectivism 2, 53, 56, 57, 164; <strong>of</strong>active m<strong>in</strong>ds 4–5, 8, 61–77; <strong>in</strong>economics/the economy 8,12–29; hierarchical metaphors143–58; <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutional order148–51; levels <strong>of</strong> 4–5; radical(Austrian economics) 9, 125–39;Weber’s methodological legacy8–9, 80–91Sugden, R. 43, 138syllogism 43‘system constra<strong>in</strong>t’ 71, 73tastes 64, 67Taylor, L. 115technological knowledge 132, 167teleological-functionalexplanations 93, 94, 96Thomsen, E. 9trade cycle theory 2, 65, 66, 170–3,176–7Treatise on Money (Keynes) 193–4Treatise on Probability (Keynes) 70typiflcations 68–71, 72, 73, 76uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty 18, 20, 64, 76, 77,107, 127, 129, 157, 168;endogenous 130–1, 132; risk<strong>and</strong> 187, 191; stock marketprices 184, 185, 187–9, 191underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g 89; actual 97;motivational 97; Verstehen 1, 7,34, 51, 66unforeseen cont<strong>in</strong>gencies 130utility maximisation 131‘unknowledge’ 18value system 16–18value theory 19, 151Vaughn, K. 9, 61, 125–6, 127–9,130, 132–4, 135–8, 164Verstehen 1, 7, 34, 51, 66Walras, L. 1, 6, 13, 14, 20, 26wants, subjectivism <strong>of</strong> 4, 6, 63wealth 16, 17, 18Wealth <strong>of</strong> Nations (Smith) 16–17Weber, M. 1, 7, 31, 33, 34, 49–52,69, 131, 144–5; methodologicallegacy <strong>of</strong> 8–9, 80–98welfare 17White, L.H. 137, 157Whitehead, A. 146Wicksell, K. 16Williamson, O.E. 130, 131Witt, U. 136Woo, H.K.H. 25Wright, G.H.von 84Yeager, L. 76Zappia, C. 133, 138208
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CONTENTSNotes 57References 594 Lach
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CONTENTS10 Expectations and stock m
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1INTRODUCTIONRoger Koppl and Gary M
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