ARTIC Mixed-Use District Conceptual ... - City of Anaheim
ARTIC Mixed-Use District Conceptual ... - City of Anaheim
ARTIC Mixed-Use District Conceptual ... - City of Anaheim
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Install minimum 8-foot high walls or fencing around<br />
all maintenance areas and other areas that need to<br />
remain secure. Utilize surveillance cameras as deemed<br />
necessary and appropriate.<br />
Install surveillance cameras throughout the <strong>ARTIC</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong>-<br />
<strong>Use</strong> <strong>District</strong>, including public plazas, outdoor gathering<br />
areas and pick-up/drop-<strong>of</strong>f areas.<br />
Design the <strong>ARTIC</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong>-<strong>Use</strong> <strong>District</strong> as a series <strong>of</strong><br />
public, semi-public and limited access areas. Security<br />
measures should become tighter and more restrictive<br />
as individuals progress from the public to semi-public to<br />
limited access areas.<br />
4.7.1 Crime Prevention Through<br />
Environmental Design (CPTED)<br />
CPTED involves four key strategies designed to lead to<br />
a reduction in the fear and incidence <strong>of</strong> crime and an<br />
improvement in the quality <strong>of</strong> life. These strategies are:<br />
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Natural Surveillance: Keep intruders observable<br />
by maximizing visibility <strong>of</strong> people, parking areas and<br />
building entrances, doors and windows that look onto<br />
streets, pedestrian-friendly sidewalks and streets, and<br />
adequate nighttime lighting. Evening activities are also<br />
encouraged to keep areas active and help put “eyes on<br />
the street.”<br />
Highly visible pedestrian entry/exit for underground<br />
parking structure<br />
March 4, 2009<br />
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4 • Public Realm Guidelines<br />
Territorial Reinforcement: Physical design can create<br />
or extend a sphere <strong>of</strong> influence. <strong>Use</strong>rs then develop<br />
a sense <strong>of</strong> territorial control while potential <strong>of</strong>fenders,<br />
perceiving this control, are discouraged. This may<br />
include features such as clearly defined property lines,<br />
distinctions between private and public areas, gateway<br />
treatments, entry designs, and “CPTED” fences.<br />
Natural Access Control: A design concept directed<br />
primarily at decreasing crime opportunity by denying<br />
access to crime targets and creating in <strong>of</strong>fenders a<br />
perception <strong>of</strong> risk. This type <strong>of</strong> control is gained by<br />
designing streets, sidewalks, building entrances and<br />
gateways to clearly indicate public routes and discourage<br />
access to private areas with structural elements.<br />
Target Hardening: Accomplished by features that<br />
prohibit entry or access, such as window locks, dead<br />
bolts for doors, interior door hinges.<br />
4.7.2 Secured-by-Design Principles to<br />
Creating Safer Public Spaces<br />
Secured-by-Design Principles were developed in 2004 by<br />
the Association <strong>of</strong> Chief Police Officers Crime Prevention<br />
Initiatives Limited, London, United Kingdom. These<br />
principles include:<br />
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Contextual Design: Function, location, layout and<br />
detailed design need to be carefully thought through<br />
with regard to social and environmental contact. Well<br />
defined and designed routes, spaces and entrances<br />
provide for convenient movement without compromising<br />
security. Clear sightlines enhance perceived and actual<br />
safety.<br />
Social Design: Create public spaces that serve as<br />
important social and community gathering spaces since<br />
such spaces tend to be well used and <strong>of</strong>fer a wealth <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>ARTIC</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong>-<strong>Use</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Conceptual</strong> Development Guidelines • 4-11