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ARTIC Mixed-Use District Conceptual ... - City of Anaheim

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Install minimum 8-foot high walls or fencing around<br />

all maintenance areas and other areas that need to<br />

remain secure. Utilize surveillance cameras as deemed<br />

necessary and appropriate.<br />

Install surveillance cameras throughout the <strong>ARTIC</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong>-<br />

<strong>Use</strong> <strong>District</strong>, including public plazas, outdoor gathering<br />

areas and pick-up/drop-<strong>of</strong>f areas.<br />

Design the <strong>ARTIC</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong>-<strong>Use</strong> <strong>District</strong> as a series <strong>of</strong><br />

public, semi-public and limited access areas. Security<br />

measures should become tighter and more restrictive<br />

as individuals progress from the public to semi-public to<br />

limited access areas.<br />

4.7.1 Crime Prevention Through<br />

Environmental Design (CPTED)<br />

CPTED involves four key strategies designed to lead to<br />

a reduction in the fear and incidence <strong>of</strong> crime and an<br />

improvement in the quality <strong>of</strong> life. These strategies are:<br />

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Natural Surveillance: Keep intruders observable<br />

by maximizing visibility <strong>of</strong> people, parking areas and<br />

building entrances, doors and windows that look onto<br />

streets, pedestrian-friendly sidewalks and streets, and<br />

adequate nighttime lighting. Evening activities are also<br />

encouraged to keep areas active and help put “eyes on<br />

the street.”<br />

Highly visible pedestrian entry/exit for underground<br />

parking structure<br />

March 4, 2009<br />

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4 • Public Realm Guidelines<br />

Territorial Reinforcement: Physical design can create<br />

or extend a sphere <strong>of</strong> influence. <strong>Use</strong>rs then develop<br />

a sense <strong>of</strong> territorial control while potential <strong>of</strong>fenders,<br />

perceiving this control, are discouraged. This may<br />

include features such as clearly defined property lines,<br />

distinctions between private and public areas, gateway<br />

treatments, entry designs, and “CPTED” fences.<br />

Natural Access Control: A design concept directed<br />

primarily at decreasing crime opportunity by denying<br />

access to crime targets and creating in <strong>of</strong>fenders a<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> risk. This type <strong>of</strong> control is gained by<br />

designing streets, sidewalks, building entrances and<br />

gateways to clearly indicate public routes and discourage<br />

access to private areas with structural elements.<br />

Target Hardening: Accomplished by features that<br />

prohibit entry or access, such as window locks, dead<br />

bolts for doors, interior door hinges.<br />

4.7.2 Secured-by-Design Principles to<br />

Creating Safer Public Spaces<br />

Secured-by-Design Principles were developed in 2004 by<br />

the Association <strong>of</strong> Chief Police Officers Crime Prevention<br />

Initiatives Limited, London, United Kingdom. These<br />

principles include:<br />

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Contextual Design: Function, location, layout and<br />

detailed design need to be carefully thought through<br />

with regard to social and environmental contact. Well<br />

defined and designed routes, spaces and entrances<br />

provide for convenient movement without compromising<br />

security. Clear sightlines enhance perceived and actual<br />

safety.<br />

Social Design: Create public spaces that serve as<br />

important social and community gathering spaces since<br />

such spaces tend to be well used and <strong>of</strong>fer a wealth <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>ARTIC</strong> <strong>Mixed</strong>-<strong>Use</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Conceptual</strong> Development Guidelines • 4-11

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