CHAPTER 5PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES<strong>City</strong> development is dependent on a complicated network <strong>of</strong> public facilities and services. Each type<strong>of</strong> facility or service has a unique set <strong>of</strong> opportunities and constraints and must adapt to growth andchange differently. This chapter focuses on water, sewer collection and treatment, flood protection,storm drainage, solid waste collection and disposal, fire protection, law enforcement, and otherutilities such as gas, electricity, and communications.Transportation facilities are discussed separately in Chapter 2, and parks and schools are addressedin Chapter 6.GOALS, POLICIES, AND IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMSThis chapter contains goals, policies, and implementation programs that establish the framework forthe provision <strong>of</strong> public facilities and services to meet the demands generated by existing and futuredevelopment in <strong>Wheatland</strong>. The goals and policies <strong>of</strong> this section are organized topically according tothe following categories, each <strong>of</strong> which relates to a particular type <strong>of</strong> facility or service. <strong>General</strong> Public Facilities and Services Public Facilities and Services Funding Water Supply and Delivery Wastewater Collection, Treatment, Disposal, and Reuse Stormwater Drainage Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Law Enforcement Fire Protection Gas and Electric Services Information TechnologyGENERAL PUBLICFACILITIES ANDSERVICESUrban development requires a wide range <strong>of</strong> publicly-providedservices, such as water, sewer, storm drainage, and garbagecollection. The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wheatland</strong> directly provides or contracts formost <strong>of</strong> these services. The <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> provides guidance for thelogical and efficient extension <strong>of</strong> these services as new developmentoccurs. The <strong>City</strong> will provide for the development <strong>of</strong> major publicfacilities through its Infrastructure Financing <strong>Plan</strong>, which identifiescapital improvement projects to accommodate growth projectedunder the <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> consistent with applicable State and Federallaw.<strong>Wheatland</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> <strong>Document</strong>, Part II 5-1July <strong>11</strong>, 2006
PUBLIC FACILITIES AND SERVICES, Chapter 5New development is generally responsible for providing for theextensions <strong>of</strong> the services it requires. The policies in this section alsoseek to identify funding methods for new facilities and services asnew development occurs, and to consider how the ongoingmaintenance and operations <strong>of</strong> these facilities will be funded toensure that operational levels do not decline.GOAL 5.ATo ensure the timely development <strong>of</strong> public facilities and services,the maintenance <strong>of</strong> specified service levels for public facilities, andthat adopted facility and service standards are achieved andmaintained through the use <strong>of</strong> equitable funding methods.POLICIES5.A.1. Where new development requires the construction <strong>of</strong> newpublic facilities, new development shall fund its fair share <strong>of</strong>the construction <strong>of</strong> those facilities.5.A.2. The <strong>City</strong> shall ensure through the development reviewprocess that adequate public facilities and services areavailable to serve new development. The <strong>City</strong> shall notapprove new development where existing facilities areinadequate unless the following conditions are met:a. The applicant can demonstrate that all necessary publicfacilities will be installed or adequately financed(through fees or other means); andb. The facility improvements are consistent with applicablemaster or facility plans adopted by the <strong>City</strong>.5.A.3. The <strong>City</strong> shall require development proposals to includeplans for development and financing <strong>of</strong> public facilities andservices.5.A.4. The <strong>City</strong> shall prepare and annually review public facilitymaster plans, and every five years update the plans to ensurecompliance with appropriate State and Federal laws, use <strong>of</strong>modern and cost-effective technologies, and compatibilitywith current land use policy.5.A.5. Through fiscal revenues generated by new development, the<strong>City</strong> shall expand, as needed, general government services(e.g., <strong>City</strong> administrative services) in connection with newdevelopment.<strong>Wheatland</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> <strong>Document</strong>, Part II 5-2July <strong>11</strong>, 2006
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