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had a remarkable ability to draw on his knowledge<br />
<strong>of</strong> one artistic medium and see its possibilities for<br />
transformation and use in another.<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> himself pointed us in this particular<br />
direction. One day, when he was standing in the<br />
Nationalgalerie in Berlin with a friend, the theatre<br />
scholar, Ruby Cohn, in front <strong>of</strong> Caspar David<br />
Friedrich’s painting, Mann und Frau den Mond<br />
betrachtend (Man and Woman Observing the Moon)<br />
he commented memorably: ‘You know that is the<br />
source <strong>of</strong> Waiting for Godot.’ The painting he had<br />
in mind was, in fact, the very similar Zwei Männer<br />
betrachten den Mond (Two Men Observing the Moon)<br />
from Dresden’s Gemäldegalerie, which he had<br />
seen during an artistic pilgrimage to Germany in<br />
1937. Friedrich’s painting lay behind the way in<br />
which, when he directed the play himself at the<br />
Schiller Theatre in Berlin, <strong>Beckett</strong> imagined the<br />
scene at the end <strong>of</strong> both acts in which the two<br />
tramps, standing by a skeletal tree, were<br />
silhouetted against the moonlit sky. He even wrote<br />
the artist’s name ‘K. D. Friedrich’ on a page <strong>of</strong> his<br />
directorial notebook, which faced his analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
the moonlight scene. 18 He did not attempt – at that<br />
point in the play, at least – to copy the actual<br />
postures <strong>of</strong> the two observers in the Friedrich<br />
painting, in which both figures were painted from<br />
the back looking together at the moon, one with<br />
his arm placed affectionately around his<br />
companion’s shoulder. Instead, first Vladimir and<br />
then Estragon turned separately to contemplate the<br />
Ben Kingsley and Alan Howard in Waiting for Godot, 1997<br />
IMAGES OF BECKETT 53