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again joined a local Resistance group. He returned<br />
to Paris through a war-ravaged France. All <strong>of</strong> these<br />
events shook him pr<strong>of</strong>oundly.<br />
In another decisive experience, the months<br />
after the war that he spent working with the Irish<br />
Red Cross hospital in Saint-Lô in 1945 meant that<br />
he saw real suffering at first-hand. It was there that<br />
he witnessed devastation, destruction and misery:<br />
buildings, each <strong>of</strong> them someone’s home, reduced<br />
to rubble by the bombing and the shelling;<br />
personal possessions blown to smithereens; a<br />
hospital, created out <strong>of</strong> nothing on fields that<br />
were a sea <strong>of</strong> mud; a ward full <strong>of</strong> patients ill with<br />
tuberculosis; people in urgent need <strong>of</strong> food and<br />
clothing, yet clinging desperately to life. One <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Beckett</strong>’s medical colleagues in the hospital,<br />
Dr Jim Gaffney, in letters home to his sister,<br />
spoke significantly not about <strong>Beckett</strong>’s quiet,<br />
introspective manner, his sullenness or his moods<br />
<strong>of</strong> despair, but <strong>of</strong> his positive helpfulness, general<br />
kindness and thoughtfulness towards others. 39<br />
Working as an interpreter as well as the storekeeper<br />
<strong>of</strong> the hospital, <strong>Beckett</strong> was forced to step outside<br />
himself to help those who were self-evidently<br />
much less fortunate than he. If he did not<br />
communicate with people, nothing got done.<br />
His war experiences and the earlier lessons<br />
<strong>of</strong> psychotherapy seem, then, to have combined<br />
to distance him from the arrogant, self-obsessed<br />
young man he had been in the early 1930s. Even in<br />
the immediate post-war years, when they had little<br />
Ben Kingsley and Alan Howard in Waiting for Godot, 1997<br />
A PORTRAIT OF BECKETT 27