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Images of Beckett - Index of

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that this was particularly necessary with the late, delicate, highly condensed,<br />

experimental dramas such as Not I, That Time or Footfalls, in which he<br />

consciously felt that he was testing the limits <strong>of</strong> what was thought possible in<br />

the theatre. But he also hoped to correct what he regarded as deficiencies in<br />

the stagecraft <strong>of</strong> his earlier plays. He always maintained, for instance, that he<br />

had written Waiting for Godot at a time when he was ignorant about the theatre<br />

(the play was ‘messy’, he told Ruby Cohn 9 ) and that many things in it could,<br />

and should, be improved. Once he had discovered how much directing the<br />

plays could reveal about them even to himself, he came to regard their<br />

staging as an important, continuing phase <strong>of</strong> the creative process, not as<br />

something separate from it. As early as November 1963, he wrote to Alan<br />

Schneider about his new work, Play: ‘I realise that no final script is possible<br />

till I have had work on rehearsals’ 10 and, increasingly, this came to be the<br />

attitude that he adopted towards all the plays that followed.<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> the attraction <strong>of</strong> directing his own work was also that it allowed<br />

him not only to ‘get right’ what was written down, but also to work with what<br />

could not be expressed on the printed page: the echoes or contrasts <strong>of</strong><br />

balancing or differing voices, using them like musical instruments; the tone<br />

and pitch <strong>of</strong> an inflexion; the precision and shape <strong>of</strong> gesture; the quality <strong>of</strong> a<br />

look; the frequency and duration <strong>of</strong> a silence or a pause; the direction, speed<br />

and manner <strong>of</strong> a stage move; the pace and rhythms <strong>of</strong> a section <strong>of</strong> dialogue,<br />

or even, in the case <strong>of</strong> Play or Not I, <strong>of</strong> an entire play. It also <strong>of</strong>fered him the<br />

opportunity to relate these different elements to dramatic themes that<br />

perhaps only he could fully identify.<br />

Although <strong>Beckett</strong> welcomed the opportunity to realise his personal<br />

vision more fully on the stage, he always had a curious love–hate relationship<br />

with the theatre. He loathed all the fuss that surrounds theatrical events, the<br />

social dimension <strong>of</strong> theatre-going, the pressures to meet a first-night<br />

deadline, and the need for publicity for the sake <strong>of</strong> the theatre and the<br />

production – although, in later years, in Britain, France and Germany, the<br />

news that he was directing one <strong>of</strong> his plays was usually enough to guarantee<br />

both ticket sales and press coverage. On the other hand, although he found<br />

the rehearsal process challenging and exhausting, he also found it deeply<br />

100 IMAGES OF BECKETT

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