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sources, his remarkably retentive memory meant<br />
that he had no need to ‘revisit’ a particular painting<br />
in order to draw on it for inspiration, shaping his<br />
own images in the light <strong>of</strong> earlier works <strong>of</strong> art, yet<br />
making them entirely his own.<br />
As a student in the 1920s, <strong>Beckett</strong> regularly used<br />
to go with friends to plays at the Abbey Theatre in<br />
Dublin. According to one <strong>of</strong> them, he once<br />
remarked how much a principal actor, Michael<br />
Dolan’s ‘hands came into expressing his feelings’<br />
when he played the role <strong>of</strong> a modern Job in T. C.<br />
Murray’s play, Autumn Fire. 62 Later, when lecturing<br />
on the plays <strong>of</strong> Molière at Trinity College, he<br />
stressed how essential the ‘muscular dialogue<br />
generated by gesture’, which Molière had himself<br />
inherited from the commedia dell’arte tradition, was<br />
to the success <strong>of</strong> seventeenth-century theatre. 63<br />
But, above all, <strong>Beckett</strong> seems to have been<br />
fascinated by the expressive, frozen gestures seen<br />
in paintings: hands raised in prayer or<br />
outstretched in compassion; a finger raised in<br />
blessing or admonishment; a man holding an<br />
open book; a lady intent on what she is writing; a<br />
hand raised to the breast, chin or brow; a woman<br />
playing cards or making lace.<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> carried over some <strong>of</strong> the force <strong>of</strong> these<br />
gestures into his own theatre. Gestures in his plays<br />
are restrained rather than grandiloquent, but<br />
nonetheless they appear stark and powerful<br />
Detail <strong>of</strong> grotesque figure in Pieter Brueghel the Elder,<br />
The Parable <strong>of</strong> the Blind<br />
IMAGES OF BECKETT 75