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106 IMAGES OF BECKETT<br />
manages to be at once concrete and suggestive. In<br />
Krapp’s Last Tape the poetry does not primarily arise<br />
out <strong>of</strong> Krapp’s lyrical accounts <strong>of</strong> his experience<br />
with a woman in the punt or the death <strong>of</strong> his<br />
mother, however touching these may be, but from<br />
the direct encounter between a man and his<br />
recorded past, a fascinating conjunction <strong>of</strong> like<br />
and unlike.<br />
When <strong>Beckett</strong> turned to direct his own plays,<br />
he aimed above all to create a unified, musically<br />
organised, poetic structure. It is quite possible that<br />
he simply evolved his own methods <strong>of</strong> directing as<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> a combination <strong>of</strong> impulse and<br />
experience. His usual practice, however, was to<br />
read widely, then to think deeply about the literary<br />
or theatrical problems involved before coming up<br />
with his own solutions. He had already done this<br />
in the early 1930s in the case <strong>of</strong> the novel, before<br />
writing, first, the posthumously published Dream<br />
<strong>of</strong> Fair to Middling Women and then Murphy (1938).<br />
There is, as yet, no real evidence to prove that<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> read Edward Gordon Craig’s The Art <strong>of</strong><br />
Theatre, although this seems very likely. There is<br />
much in Craig’s writings on the theatre that finds<br />
either an echo or a parallel in <strong>Beckett</strong>’s own<br />
practice as a director. 32 <strong>Beckett</strong> would certainly<br />
have discovered in The Art <strong>of</strong> Theatre an important<br />
distinction between a theatre <strong>of</strong> words, <strong>of</strong><br />
literature, and a truly poetic theatre that<br />
incorporated all the different elements <strong>of</strong> theatrical<br />
art. ‘The art <strong>of</strong> the theatre’, wrote Craig, ‘is neither<br />
John Hurt in Krapp’s Last Tape, 1999