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65 Billie Whitelaw, Billie Whitelaw . . . Who He? (London:<br />
Hodder & Stoughton, 1995), p. 144.<br />
66 Michael Haerdter’s rehearsal diary in Dougald McMillan<br />
and Martha Fehsenfeld, <strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre (London:<br />
John Calder; and New York: Riverrun Press, 1988),<br />
p. 211.<br />
67 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Krapp’s Last Tape and Embers (London:<br />
Faber & Faber, 1959), pp. 16, 18.<br />
68 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 20 February [1935].<br />
69 R. H. Wilenski, An Introduction to Dutch Art (London:<br />
Faber & Faber, 1929). The discussion <strong>of</strong> spotlight<br />
painting appears in the pages on the paintings <strong>of</strong><br />
Elsheimer and Honthorst. <strong>Beckett</strong>’s thirty-five pages <strong>of</strong><br />
notes on Wilenski are preserved in Trinity College<br />
Library and the archive <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Beckett</strong> International<br />
Foundation at the University <strong>of</strong> Reading.<br />
70 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 20 February [1935].<br />
71 <strong>Beckett</strong>, Collected Shorter Plays, p. 239.<br />
72 <strong>Beckett</strong>’s German Diaries, vol. 3, 5 January 1937.<br />
73 Wilenski, Introduction to Dutch Art, facing p. 261.<br />
74 See Damian Love, ‘<strong>Beckett</strong> and the Romantik. The Art <strong>of</strong><br />
Caspar David Friedrich’, Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong> Studies 9, no. 2,<br />
spring 2000, pp. 91–6.<br />
75 Whitelaw, Billie Whitelaw . . . Who He?, p. 145.<br />
76 [Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>], ‘Recent Irish Poetry’, in Cohn (ed.),<br />
Disjecta, p. 70.<br />
77 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 8 September 1934.<br />
78 ibid.<br />
79 ibid.<br />
80 <strong>Beckett</strong> used this term in his article ‘Recent Irish Poetry’<br />
in Cohn (ed.), Disjecta, p. 70 and again in this passage <strong>of</strong><br />
his German Diaries: ‘Interesting notes in Marc [Franz<br />
Marc, the German Expressionist painter] re subject,<br />
predicate, object relations in painting. He says: paint the<br />
predicate <strong>of</strong> the living, Picasso has that <strong>of</strong> the inanimate.<br />
By that he appears to mean not the relation between<br />
subject & object, but the alienation (my nomansland).<br />
The object particularizes, banalizes the “thought” which<br />
fires me: Musik ist Satz ohne Objekt.’ SB, German Diaries,<br />
vol. 2, 19 November 1936.<br />
81 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 14 August 1937. The<br />
painting to which <strong>Beckett</strong> refers here is Jack B. Yeats’ The<br />
Storm, painted in 1936.<br />
82 SB, letter to Georges Duthuit, 2 March 1954.<br />
83 <strong>Beckett</strong>, Proust and Three Dialogues with Georges Duthuit,<br />
p. 66.<br />
84 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Waiting for Godot (London: Faber &<br />
Faber, 1985), p. 61.<br />
85 <strong>Beckett</strong>, Collected Shorter Plays, p. 241.<br />
86 ‘I have a queer lot <strong>of</strong> pictures here now. A German<br />
surrealist called Paalen gave me some kind <strong>of</strong><br />
“automatic” affair that amuses me, and I have started<br />
paying for a picture by a Polish Jew called Adler that I like<br />
very much.’ SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 18 April 1939.<br />
87 ‘I went to Otto Freundlich’s exhibition at Jeanne<br />
Bucher’s. A subscription list has been opened to buy a<br />
picture and present it to the Jeu de Paume . . . The<br />
picture in question is a very fine one, far and away the<br />
best in the show. There is also a very beautiful sculpture<br />
in the little garden in front <strong>of</strong> the gallery. I met him once<br />
a couple <strong>of</strong> months ago and found him very<br />
sympathetic.’ SB to Tom MacGreevy, 15 June 1938.<br />
88 Joan Mitchell (1926–92), an abstract expressionist<br />
painter, born in Chicago, who lived in France from 1959,<br />
first in Paris and then in Vétheil. For many years she was<br />
the partner <strong>of</strong> the Canadian abstract painter, Jean-Paul<br />
Riopelle. See Jane Livingston, The Paintings <strong>of</strong> Joan<br />
Mitchell, with essays by Linda Nochlin and Yvette Lee<br />
(Berkeley, CA: University <strong>of</strong> California Press, 2002).<br />
Riopelle (b. 1923) was influenced by Kandinsky, Miró<br />
and Pollock. For Riopelle’s life, see Hélène de Billy,<br />
Riopelle (Montreal: Editions Art Global, 1996), and for<br />
his painting see Pierre Schneider, Riopelle signes mêlés<br />
(Paris: Maeght Editeur, 1972).<br />
89 ‘Begin to get slightly tired <strong>of</strong> S.R.’s [Schmidt-Rottluff’s]<br />
determination to see big, there is a programmatic<br />
monumentalism that does not justify its simplifications.<br />
But a lovely coloured drawing <strong>of</strong> a woman looking at a<br />
picture. I find Kirchner a purer artist, incredible line and<br />
sureness <strong>of</strong> taste and fineness <strong>of</strong> colour.’ SB, German<br />
Diaries, vol. 3, 19 December 1936.<br />
90 SB, German Diaries, vol. 2, 23 January 1937.<br />
91 He saw, for instance, Munch’s painting Einsamkeit<br />
(Loneliness), still hanging on the walls <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Kronprinzenpalais in Berlin, as ‘lovely, woman in red<br />
doublet up on blue stool, rainbow coloured heap on left<br />
(bathing tent?), and pale unlimited motionless<br />
emptiness <strong>of</strong> sea’. But his sometime problems with<br />
Munch remained: he wrote <strong>of</strong> this particular painting,<br />
‘But even here the feeling inclined to be overstated into<br />
the sentimental . . . The Krankes Mädchen drawing also<br />
only just over the pretty line. What is it in this<br />
uncompromising Norderin [?] (Nolde & Hamsun also –<br />
Albrecht [with whom <strong>Beckett</strong> was friendly in Hamburg]<br />
was an admirer <strong>of</strong> Hamsun) – that always threatens to<br />
upset the whole apple-cart. It is in the German Gothic<br />
also, more than in the English.’ SB, German Diaries,<br />
vol. 4, 20 January 1937.<br />
92 Daniel Albright, ‘<strong>Beckett</strong> as Marsyas’ in Lois<br />
Oppenheim (ed.), Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong> and the Arts. Music, Visual<br />
Art and Non-Print Media (New York and London: Garland,<br />
1999), pp. 25–49.<br />
93 SB, German Diaries, vol. 2, 23 January 1937.<br />
94 <strong>Beckett</strong>, Collected Shorter Plays, p. 228.<br />
95 ibid., p. 216.<br />
96 See Enoch Brater, Why <strong>Beckett</strong> (London: Thames &<br />
Hudson, 1989), pp. 29 and 100.<br />
97 SB, German Diaries, vol. 1, 4 November 1936.<br />
98 Michaël Glasmeier and Gaby Hartel, ‘Three Grey Disks,<br />
Comédie’ in Marin Karmitz, Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Comédie,<br />
pp. 33–4 (in French), p. 82 (in English).<br />
99 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, ‘MacGreevy on Yeats’ in Cohn (ed.),<br />
Disjecta, p. 97.<br />
NOTES TO PAGES 77–92 151