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Images of Beckett - Index of

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cage’. 108 At one moment he even considered having<br />

the ‘faint shadow <strong>of</strong> bars on the stage floor’, 109 in<br />

the end deciding that this was much too explicit.<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong>’s characters were, as Lucky’s dance<br />

suggested, imprisoned in a net, able to move only<br />

along the strands <strong>of</strong> its mesh. Their movements to<br />

and fro resembled, then, those <strong>of</strong> the caged owls,<br />

bears and apes that appear in his early poems and<br />

prose. When, in the Schiller Theatre production,<br />

the two friends go <strong>of</strong>fstage during Lucky’s ‘think’,<br />

they merely beat their wings like trapped birds,<br />

bouncing back, as if on elastic, into the stage space<br />

to which they are inextricably confined.<br />

The theme <strong>of</strong> imprisonment is one that<br />

pervades almost the whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong>’s theatre.<br />

In Godot, Estragon and Vladimir are (whatever they<br />

say) ‘tied’ to Godot. Pozzo and Lucky are, literally<br />

and metaphorically, linked one to the other by the<br />

rope. In Endgame, Nagg and Nell are physically<br />

imprisoned in their dustbins, just as Hamm is<br />

confined to his wheelchair. Hamm and Clov are<br />

also both mentally tied to the room. The figures<br />

in Play are stuck in funeral urns, immured in a<br />

strange kind <strong>of</strong> limbo, each <strong>of</strong> them a victim <strong>of</strong> the<br />

interrogating beam <strong>of</strong> light. As a director, <strong>Beckett</strong><br />

underlined this aspect <strong>of</strong> his writing while again<br />

seeking not to make it too explicit. He wrote, for<br />

instance, to Rick Cluchey when he was about to<br />

play Krapp in Berlin under his direction that ‘he<br />

should make the thing his own in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

incarceration, for example. Incarceration in self.<br />

Greg Hicks and Denis Quilley in Waiting for Godot, 1997<br />

BECKETT AS DIRECTOR 139

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