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wooden leg.’ 30 ‘Up to the cataracts in work’, 31<br />
he wrote or, since he had to wear dental plates<br />
following an operation for a cyst in his mouth,<br />
‘fed up to the plates with theatre’. 32 Here are a few<br />
<strong>of</strong> my personal favourites. It has been, he wrote,<br />
‘the worst Spring in the memory <strong>of</strong> daffodils’, 33<br />
a variant on ‘no gardener has died within the<br />
memory <strong>of</strong> roses’ from Diderot’s Le Rêve de<br />
d’Alembert, over which he had chuckled as a young<br />
man, recycling the quotation several times in his<br />
early fiction. 34 When he found himself unable to<br />
write, he had, he wrote to a friend, ‘nothing in [his]<br />
head but false teeth’; 35 and, finally, speaking as an<br />
old man about his own health, he was ‘on an even<br />
keel in the crooked last straight, there’s metaphors<br />
for you’. 36 He always had the capacity to transform<br />
the cliché wittily, or to borrow another writer’s bons<br />
mots and give them an unusual, idiosyncratic twist.<br />
Even in old age, humour was an automatic<br />
reflex response to adversity. This very Irish trait<br />
was a constant lifeline for <strong>Beckett</strong>. It did not mean<br />
that he took harsh blows lightly. Humour is not<br />
always escapist. It can leave you still stranded,<br />
floundering in the eye <strong>of</strong> the storm, but it can<br />
also help to resist its buffeting by a kind <strong>of</strong><br />
battening-down <strong>of</strong> the hatches. The things that<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> laughed at were <strong>of</strong>ten the very issues that<br />
were gnawing away most painfully inside him:<br />
above all, ill health, physical degeneration and the<br />
failure to write. For years he joked openly about his<br />
‘bloody old bladder’ and the state <strong>of</strong> his mouth, his<br />
Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, 1973<br />
A PORTRAIT OF BECKETT 21