You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
eing to the status <strong>of</strong> icon <strong>of</strong> impotent suffering.<br />
His flesh is whitened to approximate stone or<br />
white marble; his hands are forcibly raised to his<br />
chest like the praying stone-like figures in a<br />
Mantegna painting or the representations found<br />
on marble monuments. Behind this powerful<br />
image, suggested obliquely, lie centuries <strong>of</strong> an<br />
iconography <strong>of</strong> a crucified Christ or <strong>of</strong> martyred<br />
saints: van Honthorst’s arrow-pierced body <strong>of</strong><br />
Saint Sebastian, for instance, from the National<br />
Gallery in London, or Antonello’s ‘magnificent’<br />
(the word was used by <strong>Beckett</strong> in his German<br />
diaries) painting <strong>of</strong> the same saint from the<br />
Gemäldegalerie in Dresden. 48 In the end, the<br />
tormented victim in <strong>Beckett</strong>’s play will not accept<br />
stasis, martyrdom or defeat and raises his head<br />
in a single act <strong>of</strong> silent but resolute defiance.<br />
In his television play, Nacht und Träume,<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> introduced a number <strong>of</strong> elements that were<br />
borrowed almost literally from religious art. In<br />
religious paintings, a vision <strong>of</strong>ten appears in the<br />
top corner <strong>of</strong> the canvas, normally the Virgin Mary,<br />
Christ ascended in his glory, or either one angel or<br />
a band <strong>of</strong> ministering angels. In <strong>Beckett</strong>’s<br />
television play, the hand coming from above the<br />
Dreamer bearing a cup suggests the chalice, and<br />
the cloth that appears to wipe his brow evokes<br />
once again the Saint Veronica handkerchief; 49 the<br />
hand placed on that <strong>of</strong> the Dreamer is the hand <strong>of</strong><br />
comfort and solace, reminding us that for years<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> had a reproduction <strong>of</strong> Dürer’s praying<br />
Johnny Murphy in Catastrophe, 1999