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Images of Beckett - Index of

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eing to the status <strong>of</strong> icon <strong>of</strong> impotent suffering.<br />

His flesh is whitened to approximate stone or<br />

white marble; his hands are forcibly raised to his<br />

chest like the praying stone-like figures in a<br />

Mantegna painting or the representations found<br />

on marble monuments. Behind this powerful<br />

image, suggested obliquely, lie centuries <strong>of</strong> an<br />

iconography <strong>of</strong> a crucified Christ or <strong>of</strong> martyred<br />

saints: van Honthorst’s arrow-pierced body <strong>of</strong><br />

Saint Sebastian, for instance, from the National<br />

Gallery in London, or Antonello’s ‘magnificent’<br />

(the word was used by <strong>Beckett</strong> in his German<br />

diaries) painting <strong>of</strong> the same saint from the<br />

Gemäldegalerie in Dresden. 48 In the end, the<br />

tormented victim in <strong>Beckett</strong>’s play will not accept<br />

stasis, martyrdom or defeat and raises his head<br />

in a single act <strong>of</strong> silent but resolute defiance.<br />

In his television play, Nacht und Träume,<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> introduced a number <strong>of</strong> elements that were<br />

borrowed almost literally from religious art. In<br />

religious paintings, a vision <strong>of</strong>ten appears in the<br />

top corner <strong>of</strong> the canvas, normally the Virgin Mary,<br />

Christ ascended in his glory, or either one angel or<br />

a band <strong>of</strong> ministering angels. In <strong>Beckett</strong>’s<br />

television play, the hand coming from above the<br />

Dreamer bearing a cup suggests the chalice, and<br />

the cloth that appears to wipe his brow evokes<br />

once again the Saint Veronica handkerchief; 49 the<br />

hand placed on that <strong>of</strong> the Dreamer is the hand <strong>of</strong><br />

comfort and solace, reminding us that for years<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> had a reproduction <strong>of</strong> Dürer’s praying<br />

Johnny Murphy in Catastrophe, 1999

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