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148 NOTES TO PAGES 1–21<br />

Notes<br />

A PORTRAIT OF BECKETT<br />

1 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong> [in future notes referring to diary entries<br />

and letters, SB], unpublished German Diaries, vol. 2,<br />

6 November 1936.<br />

2 SB, German Diaries, vol. 3, 31 December 1936.<br />

3 SB, letter to Ethna MacCarthy, 10 January 1959.<br />

4 SB, letter to Jocelyn Herbert, 12 June 1972.<br />

5 SB, letter to Mary Hutchinson, 24 August 1972.<br />

6 SB, letter to Ruby Cohn, 6 February 1977.<br />

7 SB, letter to Mary Hutchinson, 6 February 1977.<br />

8 SB, letter to Jocelyn Herbert, 15 May 1977.<br />

9 SB, letter to Larry Shainberg, 7 January 1983.<br />

10 SB, letter to James Knowlson, 20 May 1981.<br />

11 SB, letter to Jocelyn Herbert, 11 January 1981.<br />

12 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Proust and Three Dialogues with Georges<br />

Duthuit (London: Calder & Boyars, 1970), p. 11. <strong>Beckett</strong><br />

wrote these words in the 1931 first edition <strong>of</strong> Proust.<br />

13 For example, Murphy in <strong>Beckett</strong>’s novel <strong>of</strong> that name<br />

plays a game <strong>of</strong> chess against Mr Endon and Endgame, the<br />

title <strong>of</strong> which itself derives from chess terminology, also<br />

has elements that it shares with the game, for example,<br />

Hamm’s opening ‘Me to play.’<br />

14 In Patrick Bowles, ‘How to Fail’, PN Review 96, vol. 20,<br />

no. 4, March–April 1994, p. 20, Bowles quotes <strong>Beckett</strong> as<br />

saying ‘Hölderlin ended in something <strong>of</strong> this kind <strong>of</strong><br />

failure. His only successes are the points where his<br />

poems go on, falter, stammer and then admit failure, and<br />

are abandoned. At such points he was most successful.<br />

When he tried to abandon the spurious magnificence.’<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> was particularly fond <strong>of</strong> Hölderlin’s ‘Der<br />

Spaziergang’ and ‘Die Titanen’.<br />

15 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, undated conversation with James<br />

Knowlson at dinner in the PLM hôtel, boulevard<br />

Saint-Jacques, Paris.<br />

16 Anne Atik, How It Was. A Memoir <strong>of</strong> Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong> (London:<br />

Faber & Faber, 2001).<br />

17 Atik also spoke <strong>of</strong> how much <strong>Beckett</strong> admired Heine’s<br />

poetry, ibid., p. 67.<br />

18 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, conversation with James Knowlson,<br />

13 April 1983.<br />

19 Bowles, ‘How to Fail’, p. 17.<br />

20 All <strong>of</strong> these quotations are taken from Lawrence Harvey’s<br />

notes on his conversations with <strong>Beckett</strong> on 7 November<br />

1961, 22 February 1962 and 19 March 1962. The notes<br />

are preserved at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire.<br />

21 These extensive notes made by <strong>Beckett</strong> in the early 1930s<br />

on his readings <strong>of</strong> histories <strong>of</strong> philosophy are now at<br />

Trinity College, Dublin, with copies in the archive <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> International Foundation at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Reading.<br />

22 See Atik, How It Was, pp. 7–11.<br />

23 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 18 January 1937.<br />

24 SB, letter to James Knowlson, 28 October 1976.<br />

25 SB, letter to Tom Bishop, 20 March 1973.<br />

26 MS 2901, archive <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Beckett</strong> International<br />

Foundation, University <strong>of</strong> Reading.<br />

27 In 1931 <strong>Beckett</strong> wrote to Tom MacGreevy: ‘I read two<br />

books <strong>of</strong> Powys: Mark Only and Mr Tasker’s Gods not<br />

knowing his work at all, and was very disappointed.<br />

Such a fabricated darkness and painfully organised<br />

unified tragic completeness. The Hardy sin caricatured.’<br />

SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 8 November 1931.<br />

28 See also Alain Badiou’s interesting discussion <strong>of</strong> this<br />

and other positive features <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong>’s writing in his<br />

book, <strong>Beckett</strong>. L’increvable désir (Paris: Hachette, 1995).<br />

29 Nancy Cunard described <strong>Beckett</strong> in 1956 as looking ‘like<br />

a magnificent Mexican sculpture now’. Anne Chisholm,<br />

Nancy Cunard (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981), p. 400.<br />

30 SB, letter to Alan Schneider, 15 July 1967.<br />

31 SB, letter to Nick Rawson, 1 March 1970.<br />

32 SB, letter to Jocelyn Herbert, 3 October 1966.<br />

33 SB, letter to Judith Schmidt, 27 April 1965.<br />

34 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, ‘Draff’ in More Pricks than Kicks<br />

(1st edition, London: Chatto & Windus, 1934; London:<br />

Calder & Boyars, 1970), p. 204. The quotation is used<br />

twice in Dream <strong>of</strong> Fair to Middling Women and also in Watt.

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