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45 Extracts from the interview with Siân Phillips are<br />

printed in Knowlson, Damned to Fame, p. 538.<br />

46 For a fuller discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong>’s reading <strong>of</strong> Kleist’s<br />

Marionette essay, see James Knowlson and John Pilling,<br />

Frescoes <strong>of</strong> the Skull. The Later Prose and Drama <strong>of</strong> Samuel<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> (London: John Calder, 1979), pp. 277–85.<br />

47 Whitelaw, Billie Whitelaw . . . Who He?, p. 152.<br />

48 Stuart Burge, letter to James Knowlson, 23 March 1993.<br />

49 John Goodwin (ed.), Peter Hall’s Diaries. The Story <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Dramatic Battle (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1983),<br />

p. 127.<br />

50 These one-to-one conversations with Dame Peggy<br />

Ashcr<strong>of</strong>t and Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong> took place at the time<br />

when Happy Days was being rehearsed at the Old Vic<br />

Theatre, London, in October 1974.<br />

51 SB, letter to Alan Schneider, 4 January 1960. ‘I told you<br />

about the beautiful and quite accidental effect in<br />

London <strong>of</strong> the luminous eye burning up as the machine<br />

runs on in silence and the light goes down.’ Harmon<br />

(ed.), No Author Better Served, p. 59.<br />

52 SB, undated letter to James Knowlson.<br />

53 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary, in McMillan and Fehsenfeld,<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 211.<br />

54 S. E. Gontarski (ed.), The Theatrical Notebooks <strong>of</strong> Samuel<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong>, vol. ii, Endgame (London: Faber & Faber and<br />

New York: Grove Press, 1992), p. xix.<br />

55 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 6 February 1936.<br />

56 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 29 January 1936.<br />

57 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 25 March 1936.<br />

58 <strong>Beckett</strong>’s letter to Eisenstein was published in Jay Leyda,<br />

Eisenstein 2: A Premature Celebration <strong>of</strong> Eisenstein’s Centenary,<br />

trans. Alan Y. Upchurch, N. Lary, Zina Voynow and<br />

Samuel Brody (Calcutta: Seagull Books, 1985), p. 59.<br />

59 For an account <strong>of</strong> Joyce’s meetings with Eisenstein, see<br />

Ronald Bargan, Sergei Eisenstein. A Life in Conflict<br />

(Woodstock and New York: Overlook Press, 1999), p.<br />

185.<br />

60 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 6 February 1936.<br />

61 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 11 February 1938.<br />

62 SB, letter to Tom MacGreevy, 25 March 1936.<br />

63 In the story ‘The Smeraldina’s Billet Doux’, <strong>Beckett</strong> has<br />

the writer <strong>of</strong> the love letter from Germany write in her<br />

fractured English: ‘I was at a grand Film last night, first<br />

<strong>of</strong> all there wasent any <strong>of</strong> the usual hugging and kissing,<br />

I think I have never enjoyed or felt so sad at a Film as<br />

that one, Sturm uber Asien, if it comes to Dublin you<br />

must go and see it, the same regie as Der Lebende<br />

Leichnam, it was realey something quite different from<br />

all other Films, nothing to do with Love (as everybody<br />

understands the word) no silly girls makeing sweet<br />

faces, black lakes and grand Landschaften.’ More Pricks<br />

than Kicks, p. 163.<br />

64 Rudolf Arnheim, Film, trans. from the German by<br />

L. M. Sieveking and Ian F. D. Morrow, with a preface by<br />

Paul Rotha (London: Faber & Faber, 1933), pp. 102–3.<br />

65 When the topic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong> and film has been discussed,<br />

critics have tended to focus on the impact <strong>of</strong> Eisenstein,<br />

for example, an interesting paper given by Lois Overbeck<br />

at a <strong>Beckett</strong> Conference in Strasbourg in 1996, later<br />

entitled ‘Through the Aperture: Film, Television and<br />

Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>’. While in no way underestimating the<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong>’s reading <strong>of</strong> Eisenstein’s theoretical<br />

essays and <strong>of</strong> Pudovkin, his reading <strong>of</strong> Arnheim’s book<br />

seems to me to be <strong>of</strong> greater importance.<br />

66 Arnheim, Film, p. 102.<br />

67 ibid., p. 103.<br />

68 <strong>Beckett</strong>, Krapp’s Last Tape and Embers, p. 14.<br />

69 Arnheim, Film, p. 77.<br />

70 Mary Bryden, Julian Garforth and Peter Mills (eds.),<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> at Reading. Catalogue <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Beckett</strong> Manuscript<br />

Collection at The University <strong>of</strong> Reading (Reading:<br />

Whiteknights Press and <strong>Beckett</strong> International<br />

Foundation, 1998), p. 94.<br />

71 For details <strong>of</strong> this related patterning see S. E. Gontarski<br />

(ed.), The Theatrical Notebooks <strong>of</strong> Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, vol. iv, The<br />

Shorter Plays (London: Faber & Faber, 1999), pp. 386 and<br />

394.<br />

72 The brilliant film <strong>of</strong> this play made by Anthony<br />

Minghella in 2001 for the <strong>Beckett</strong> on Film project<br />

illustrates particularly well the affinity between<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong>’s writing and montage. Minghella’s editor has<br />

provided an astounding example <strong>of</strong> inter-cutting with<br />

variety and speed.<br />

73 J. M. B. Antoine-Dunne, ‘<strong>Beckett</strong> and Eisenstein on<br />

Light and Contrapuntal Montage’ in Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>:<br />

Endlessness in the Year 2000. Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>: Fin sans fin en<br />

l’an 2000. Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong> Today/Aujourd’hui, ed. Angela<br />

Moorjani and Carola Veit (Amsterdam, New York:<br />

Rodopi, 2001), pp. 315–30.<br />

74 ibid., p. 316.<br />

75 ibid.<br />

76 Harmon (ed.), No Author Better Served, p. 283.<br />

77 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Endgame (London: Faber & Faber 1972),<br />

p. 35.<br />

78 Gontarski (ed.), Theatrical Notebooks <strong>of</strong> Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>,<br />

vol. ii, Endgame, p. xx.<br />

79 Arnheim, Film, p. 110.<br />

80 ibid.<br />

81 ibid., pp. 120–1.<br />

82 ibid., p. 110.<br />

83 ibid., p. 121.<br />

84 V. I. Pudovkin, Film Technique. Five Essays and Two<br />

Addresses, translated and annotated by Ivor Montagu,<br />

enlarged edition (London: George Newnes, 1933),<br />

p. 65.<br />

85 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary, in McMillan and Fehsenfeld,<br />

<strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 216.<br />

86 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, interview with Charles Marowitz, Encore<br />

9, March–April 1962, pp. 43–5.<br />

87 His cousin, Morris Sinclair, wrote recently <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong>’s<br />

visits to his home: ‘Sam, in his visits to the Sinclairs in<br />

Kassel, brought in something musically new, at least to<br />

me. He played Granados, and, as I remember, gave<br />

NOTES TO PAGES 109–128 153

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