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100 John Gruen, ‘Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong> Talks About Samuel<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong>’, Vogue 154, no. 10, December 1969, p. 210.<br />
101 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Lessness (London: Calder & Boyars,<br />
1970), Signature series 9, back cover, extract <strong>of</strong> the<br />
blurb written by <strong>Beckett</strong> himself.<br />
102 ibid., p. 7.<br />
103 Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Worstward Ho (London: John Calder,<br />
1983), p. 13.<br />
104 ibid., p. 45.<br />
105 ibid., pp. 28 and 33.<br />
106 Marin Karmitz, interview with Elisabeth Lebovici in<br />
Marin Karmitz Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>, Comédie,p.20(in<br />
French), p. 73 (in English).<br />
BECKETT AS DIRECTOR<br />
1 One notable instance was the Schiller Theatre<br />
production, directed by the dancer Deryk Mendel in<br />
February 1965, when <strong>Beckett</strong> came in, albeit<br />
reluctantly, at the request <strong>of</strong> the Schiller Theatre’s<br />
dramaturg to help Mendel out.<br />
2 That Suzanne <strong>Beckett</strong> gave her husband detailed<br />
reports on productions she went to see on his behalf is<br />
clear from <strong>Beckett</strong>’s letter to Alan Schneider <strong>of</strong> 26<br />
November 1963 about Mendel’s German production <strong>of</strong><br />
Play in Berlin. See Harmon (ed.), No Author Better Served,<br />
pp. 144–6.<br />
3 Michael Haerdter’s rehearsal diary in McMillan and<br />
Fehsenfeld, <strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 230.<br />
4 <strong>Beckett</strong> attended six performances <strong>of</strong> Peter Hall’s<br />
production <strong>of</strong> Waiting for Godot at the Criterion Theatre<br />
in London in the winter <strong>of</strong> 1955.<br />
5 Alan Schneider, Entrances. An American Director’s Journey<br />
(New York: Viking Penguin, 1986), p. 225.<br />
6 <strong>Beckett</strong>’s letter to Peter Hall <strong>of</strong> 14 December 1955 and<br />
his suggestions after seeing the Criterion Theatre<br />
production are printed in Harmon (ed.), No Author<br />
Better Served, pp. 2–5.<br />
152 NOTES TO PAGES 93–109<br />
7 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary, in McMillan and Fehsenfeld,<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 230.<br />
8 Harmon (ed.), No Author Better Served, p. 59. In the same<br />
vein, <strong>Beckett</strong> wrote <strong>of</strong> the production by Deryk Mendel<br />
in Ulm, Donau, ‘It will be a very careful and<br />
conscientious production, without more, but at least no<br />
director’s improvements, which is a rare thing in<br />
Germany.’ SB, letter to Henry Wenning, 10 June<br />
1963.<br />
9 Ruby Cohn, Just Play: <strong>Beckett</strong>’s Theater (Princeton, NJ:<br />
Princeton University Press, 1980), p. 258.<br />
10 Harmon (ed.), No Author Better Served, p. 144. The text <strong>of</strong><br />
Play was in fact revised after <strong>Beckett</strong> had worked on the<br />
1964 Paris and London productions.<br />
11 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary, in McMillan and Fehsenfeld,<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 207.<br />
12 Walter Asmus, ‘<strong>Beckett</strong> Directs <strong>Beckett</strong>’, Theatre Quarterly<br />
5, no. 19, 1975, p. 26.<br />
13 Whitelaw, Billie Whitelaw . . . Who He?, p. 153.<br />
14 McMillan and Fehsenfeld, <strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 177.<br />
15 Harmon (ed.), No Author Better Served, p. 23.<br />
16 McMillan and Fehsenfeld, <strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 204.<br />
17 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary, ibid., p. 212.<br />
18 Clancy Sigal, ‘Is This the Person to Murder Me?’, Sunday<br />
Times (colour magazine), 1 March 1964, reprinted as<br />
‘Rehearsal Diary’ <strong>of</strong> the Aldwych Theatre, London<br />
production in McMillan and Fehsenfeld, <strong>Beckett</strong> in the<br />
Theatre, p. 179.<br />
19 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary in McMillan and Fehsenfeld,<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 208.<br />
20 Alfred Hübner, Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong> inszeniert ‘Glückliche Tage’,<br />
Probenprotokoll von Alfred Hübner (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp<br />
Verlag, 1976), pp. 38–9.<br />
21 <strong>Beckett</strong>’s comment was recorded by Martha Fehsenfeld.<br />
22 Rick Cluchey in an unpublished memoir entitled ‘From<br />
the Dead’.<br />
23 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary, in McMillan and Fehsenfeld,<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 228.<br />
24 ibid., p. 238.<br />
25 Schneider, Entrances, p. 224.<br />
26 For examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong>’s knowledge <strong>of</strong> and passion for<br />
poetry see Atik, How It Was, passim.<br />
27 SB, German Diaries, vol. 4, 12 January 1937.<br />
28 SB, letter to Mary Manning, 18 January 1937.<br />
29 SB, German Diaries, vol. 4, 12 January 1937.<br />
30 <strong>Beckett</strong>, Waiting for Godot, p. 89.<br />
31 ibid., p. 62.<br />
32 Since completing this essay, I found an interesting<br />
discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Beckett</strong> and Craig in Jennifer M. Jeffers’<br />
recent book, Uncharted Space: The End <strong>of</strong> Narrative,<br />
Literature and the Visual Arts New Foundations 15 (New<br />
York: Peter Lang, 2001).<br />
33 Edward Gordon Craig, The Art <strong>of</strong> the Theatre (Edinburgh<br />
and London: T. N. Fouhis, 1911), pp. 17–18.<br />
34 SB, letter to James Knowlson, 11 April 1972.<br />
35 Antonin Artaud, The Theatre and its Double, Signature 4<br />
(London: John Calder, 1977), p. 27.<br />
36 ibid., p. 33.<br />
37 Jean Cocteau, Théâtre, vol. i, preface to Les Mariés de la<br />
Tour Eiffel (Paris: Gallimard, 1948), p. 45.<br />
38 Denis Bablet, The Theatre <strong>of</strong> Edward Gordon Craig, trans.<br />
Daphne Woodward (London: Eyre Methuen, 1981),<br />
p. 108.<br />
39 David Bradby, Waiting for Godot, Plays in Production<br />
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001),<br />
p. 133.<br />
40 Asmus, ‘<strong>Beckett</strong> Directs <strong>Beckett</strong>’, p. 23.<br />
41 Haerdter’s rehearsal diary, in McMillan and Fehsenfeld,<br />
<strong>Beckett</strong> in the Theatre, p. 205.<br />
42 James Knowlson (ed.), Happy Days: Samuel <strong>Beckett</strong>’s<br />
Production Notebook (London: Faber & Faber, 1985),<br />
p. 16. The quotations here are taken from a rehearsal<br />
diary kept by Martha Fehsenfeld.<br />
43 Craig, Art <strong>of</strong> the Theatre, preface p. 37, quoted in Bablet,<br />
Theatre <strong>of</strong> Edward Gordon Craig, p. 109.<br />
44 ibid.