wind energy resource evaluation in a site of central italy ... - WindSim

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[10] JOHN F. WENDT – The differential equations of fluid dynamics, a review –course note 121, September 1986 – Von Karman Institute for fluid dynamics, RhodeSaint Genese Belgium[11] G. DEGREZ – Introduction to CFD - course note 153, October 1998 – VonKarman Institute for fluid dynamics, Rhode Saint Genese Belgium[12] KAIMAL J.C., FINNIGAN J.J. – Atmospheric boundary layer flows: their structureand measurement – Oxford University Press, New York, NY[13] www.cfd-online.com (2008)[14] GRAVDAHL A.R. - On the Sensitivity of Numerical Wind Field Modeling -WINDPOWER, Los Angeles (2007)[15] MORENOP., GRAVDAHL A.R., ROMERO M. - Wind Flow over Complex Terrain:Application of Linear and CFD Models - European Wind Energy Conference andExhibition, Madrid, 2003.129
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UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI CAGLIARI
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IndexIndex page IAcknowledgmentsVII
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CHAPTER 4: Characteristics of the s
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6.7.1 Mean wind velocity page 1096.
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This thesis is the result of a prac
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WindSim is a software developed by
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CHAPTER 1. Atmospheric Boundary Lay
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Figure 1.1: Example of an atmospher
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1.5 The WindSim numerical codeWindS
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(κ−ε RNG or the Low Reynolds),
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1.5.4 RESULTSThe Results module all
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Figure 1.2: Example of TKE vertical
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CHAPTER 2. Simulations over flat te
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inlet position (0 meters), station
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2.4 Height distribution factor sens
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e decreased, to avoid to build thin
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Figure 2.10: Vertical profiles for
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CHAPTER 3. Simulations over 2D hill
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Table 3.1: Measurement coordinatesS
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The results shown above demonstrate
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Figure 3.6: Sketch of the 15 km lon
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Figure 3.9: Influence of the height
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Figure 3.13: Zoom of the hill top r
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3.5.2) = ∙.The two models for att
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H [m] hill heightν[m 2 /s] air cin
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Figure 3.18: Particular of the nume
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Finally, the horizontal x velocity
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Figure 3.25: Z velocity componentFi
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3.6 RemarksA CFD study of a boundar
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Some experimental wind data of this
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Both the pictures 4.3 and 4.4 have
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Table 4.2: Description of the color
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In this periods, data are recorded
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In the following pages, a short des
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4.3.2 Mast 5424-15 m Period April-M
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4.3.4 Mast 5424-15 m Period Novembe
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4.3.6 Mast 5428-40 m Period April-M
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4.3.8 Mast 5428-50 m Period Novembe
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4.3.10 Mast 5428-30 m Period Novemb
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4.4.2 Mast 542870
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4.5.2 Mast 542872
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CHAPTER 5. Test of the Free Stream
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case the wind is blowing from the e
Page 87 and 88: Geometrical modelTable 5.3: Input p
Page 89 and 90: Figure 5.6: Vertical profiles in po
Page 91 and 92: The orthogonalization of the grid h
Page 93 and 94: Figure 5.9: Map of speed-ups for di
Page 95 and 96: Figure 5.30: Speed-2D at 30 m heigh
Page 97 and 98: Figure 5.12: Speed-2D at 30 m heigh
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER 6. Analysis of the wind fie
Page 101 and 102: Table 6.2: Boundary conditions and
Page 103 and 104: 6.5 Vertical profiles of VelocityTo
Page 105 and 106: characterized by high wind speed (5
Page 107 and 108: From the error analysis, it is foun
Page 109 and 110: Anyhow, the trend of the linear int
Page 111 and 112: Concerning the CFD simulations, val
Page 113 and 114: Analyzing RMS error table for tower
Page 115 and 116: A general overview of the figure 6.
Page 117 and 118: 6.7 Cross Checking of wind dataIn t
Page 119 and 120: Figure 6.8 a/bFigure 6.8 c/dFigure
Page 121 and 122: Table 6.11: RMS error for cross che
Page 123 and 124: Figure 6.9 e/fFigure 6.9 g/hFigure
Page 125 and 126: Figure 6.10 g/hFigure 6.10 i/lFigur
Page 127 and 128: to have a better agreement during t
Page 129 and 130: Figure 7.2: Weibull fitting of the
Page 131 and 132: Figure 7.5: Perspective view of the
Page 133 and 134: The calculated AEP has been reporte
Page 135 and 136: ConclusionsIn this thesis the evalu
Page 137: Bibliography[1] CRASTO G. - Numeric
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