<strong>ACTA</strong> <strong>TECHNICA</strong> <strong>CORVINIENSIS</strong> – BULLETIN <strong>of</strong> ENGINEERINGwith important role in improving the quality <strong>of</strong>teaching and improving the educationalprocess.Patterns to use Computer Assisted Training inthe education process were traditionally thesame: setting and controlling knowledge,modeling and visualization <strong>of</strong> processes andphenomena in explaining the new materials,texts processing, development <strong>of</strong> logicalthinking, individual shaping <strong>of</strong> processes bystudents.It was established that the number and intensity<strong>of</strong> research on Computer Assisted Instruction invarious countries is directly proportional to thedegree <strong>of</strong> computerization <strong>of</strong> the educationalprocess and the readiness <strong>of</strong> teachers to applythe computer in teaching Chemistry. Despiteresearch that addresses a deeper or moresuperficial extent, the problem <strong>of</strong> computer usein studying chemistry, remains a less exploredarea.Chemistry, and other related disciplines(Physics, Mathematics, Biology) has alsobenefited from the e-Learning applications, thenew perspectives that the computer and theInternet bring in the training process. LearningChemistry through another method, ComputerAssisted Training, is a challenge and a“something else” in the same time, andcombining them with other methods <strong>of</strong>teaching-learning is a necessity.Computer assisted learning involves twoimportant aspects:Developing a training program, which is theresult <strong>of</strong> educational programming, thus aneducational product;Transcription <strong>of</strong> this program in thecomputer program, which is an informaticsproduct.Teachers who want to use the project method inclass are forced to adopt new educationalstrategies to get results. Direct educationmethods that rely on manuals, presentationsand traditional assessments do not work toowell in an open learning process,interdisciplinary, that describes the projectbasedlearning.Most teachers are not prepared to assumethemselves the role <strong>of</strong> guide or facilitator and toteach this way. Those who make the transitionto project-based instruction are facing somechallenges to be overcome by the use <strong>of</strong> newteaching methods. As teachers and studentswork together on projects and integratetechnologies, their roles change, and theeducational space rearranges its performers.The projects require a change in the role <strong>of</strong>teacher. Teachers who are familiar with theexposures and rely on existing textbooks ormaterials may have difficulties in switching to alearner-centered approach. This means to waivethe unidirectional control allowing students towork in multiple directions, in different activitiesin the same time. While the planning phase <strong>of</strong>the project requires more time to prepare, oncethe project is started, the teacher acts as a coachor facilitator. For teachers, this is interesting andit is a method to approach to individual stylesand creativity <strong>of</strong> students.EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE IN CHEMISTRYEducational s<strong>of</strong>tware is the name <strong>of</strong> a programdesigned in relation to a series <strong>of</strong> teachingcoordinates (behavioral objectives, specificcontent) and technical coordinates (providingindividualized interaction, the feedbacksequence and formative assessment); broadly aneducational s<strong>of</strong>tware is any program designedfor use in training and learning.Educational s<strong>of</strong>tware in Chemistry is intendedfor students, or any person interested in thisarea. This s<strong>of</strong>tware is designed to attract users byallowing them to conduct chemical experimentslacking the specific materials. With 3D modelslearners can see how chemicals look like, howcertain reactions take place and may viewcertain phenomena which can not be visiblevirtually.The various examples presented by SIVECO referto studying periodic system <strong>of</strong> elements, isotopesand nuclear reactions, the reactions equationsstoichiometry and analytical methods <strong>of</strong>quantitative and qualitative ions in solutions. Byusing the simulation models the time needed toassimilate concepts and specific concepts <strong>of</strong>analysis is to be shortened and operating costs <strong>of</strong>each method are to be minimal. Furthermore,the large number <strong>of</strong> possibilities and parameters<strong>of</strong> the s<strong>of</strong>tware used can give their users theflexibility needed to acquire a correct analysis onsamples with unknown compositions andconcentrations. Without replacing the directcontact with chemical substances andequipment, the works on computer enrich thepossibilities <strong>of</strong> acquiring knowledge and actively822010/Fascicule 2/AprilJune /Tome III
<strong>ACTA</strong> <strong>TECHNICA</strong> <strong>CORVINIENSIS</strong> – BULLETIN <strong>of</strong> ENGINEERINGimplementing them. By using computer thelearning potential is huge. The computerprovides students and teachers "the opening" tothe world, to the others. He gives the student theway to overcome isolation. For teacher andstudent altogether, the computer represents agreat help during classes and elsewhere.Weaknesses for computer use:it affects the child's posture;it enlarges diopters;it determines aggressive behavior due togames;it allows the child to relate to unknownpersons.Strengths for computer use:the child learns to control an instrument byplaying;it improves hand eye coordination;it speeds up the reaction;it <strong>of</strong>fers the opportunity to explore the worldand create original work;it facilitates the interpersonal relationships;the child gets a good opinion <strong>of</strong> himself;it improves his school performances.To students, the computer has only strengths.The interactive s<strong>of</strong>tware has a strategy thatallows feedback and ongoing monitoring,resulting in an individualization <strong>of</strong> coursedepending on the subject's knowledge.Following the analysis we did to achieve thiswork, we can say that the main features <strong>of</strong>computer assisted instruction are:ensure unity among the functions <strong>of</strong>communication, storage and control,resulting in improved learning by feedbackeffect;exempt pr<strong>of</strong>essor from teaching a series <strong>of</strong>acts <strong>of</strong> routine (teaching, repetition,evaluation, etc.), thus giving him theopportunity to focus his efforts and time torefine studied material (by steps andinvestigation);require combining the study by reading themanual or the computer with otherbibliographic materials and experimentrequire maintaining the relationship"teacher-student" working in groups or withthe whole class to confront the results, tocreate that climate, develop a sense <strong>of</strong>community;provide an active reception <strong>of</strong> knowledge,depending on students working at their ownpace;teach students self-control and management<strong>of</strong> their intellectual activitiescreate the possibility to revise the poorlyunderstood problems and thus to make aconscious approach to knowledge.The educational s<strong>of</strong>tware designed forsimulations and virtual experiments to teachchemistry lessons has the following advantages:allows teachers and students to create fast,easy and secure virtual experiments neededto understand certain phenomena;there are no actually consumed substances,no broken utensils, no materials, which areusually very expensive;there is no toxic working environment as ina chemistry laboratory;accidents are eliminated when conductinghighly dangerous experiments;virtual experiments can be achieved in amuch shorter time, thus saving time;virtual experiment to determine thechemical nature <strong>of</strong> a solution cansuccessfully replace the real experimentwhen it does not exist in the laboratory.The use <strong>of</strong> AeL platform and its own programslead to a teaching-learning process moreefficient and attractive to students and teachers.The use <strong>of</strong> computer in teaching Chemistry hasboth advantages and disadvantages:ADVANTAGESthe use <strong>of</strong> computer provides a high degree<strong>of</strong> individualization and independence <strong>of</strong>learning, ensuring the reverse learning linkthrough feedback, the amount <strong>of</strong> acquiredknowledge is being increasedcomputer assisted learning provides a selfpacedlearningit ensures a conscious knowledgeacquirementit sequences the scientific contentit facilitates the ongoing evaluation <strong>of</strong> resultsDISADVANTAGESthe poor endowment with computers leadsto the fact that students can not worksimultaneously, moreover, not all studentshave the same skill in computer usea depersonalization <strong>of</strong> teaching-learning actexcessive individualization <strong>of</strong> learning canlead to denial <strong>of</strong> student-teacher dialogue2010/Fascicule 2/AprilJune /Tome III 83