Consultant physicians working with patients - Royal College of ...
Consultant physicians working with patients - Royal College of ...
Consultant physicians working with patients - Royal College of ...
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2 Specialties NeurologyCare after stroke or transient ischaemic attack:information for <strong>patients</strong> and their carers (2008)Measuring clinical outcome in stroke: acute care (2008)Stroke: national clinical guideline for diagnosis andinitial management <strong>of</strong> acute stroke and transientischaemic attack (TIA) (2008)Spasticity in adults: management using botulinumtoxin: national guidelines (2009)Long-term neurological conditions: management at theinterface between neurology, rehabilitation andpalliative care (2008)Oral feeding difficulties and dilemmas: a guide topractical care, particularly towards the end <strong>of</strong> life(2010)Local adult neurology services for the next decade:report <strong>of</strong> a <strong>working</strong> party (2011).Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network(SIGN) guidelinesThe following SIGN guidelines are available atwww.sign.ac.uk: Diagnosis and management <strong>of</strong> epilepsy in adults(2005) Management <strong>of</strong> <strong>patients</strong> <strong>with</strong> dementia (2006) Management <strong>of</strong> <strong>patients</strong> <strong>with</strong> stroke or TIA:assessment, investigation, immediate managementand secondary prevention (2008) Diagnosis and management <strong>of</strong> headache in adults(2008) Early management <strong>of</strong> head injury (2009) Management <strong>of</strong> <strong>patients</strong> <strong>with</strong> stroke: identificationand management <strong>of</strong> dysphagia (2010) Management <strong>of</strong> <strong>patients</strong> <strong>with</strong> stroke: prevention andmanagement <strong>of</strong> complications, and discharge planning(2010) Diagnosis and pharmacological management <strong>of</strong>Parkinson’s disease (2010).Departments <strong>of</strong> HealthThe Department <strong>of</strong> Health (England) published theNSF for long-term conditions in 2005 but this wasstopped after a damning mid-point review (see NationalAudit <strong>of</strong>fice and Public Accounts Committee reports);the Department <strong>of</strong> Health in England will now be underappropriate scrutiny to ensure that there are measurableimprovements in services for <strong>patients</strong> <strong>with</strong> LTNCs.The Scottish Government Health Department hasproduced its report 9 on Neurological health services inScotland and its findings show enormous variabilityacross its health boards. It now has a baseline fromwhich to monitor progress.Neurology service guidelines have not been produced bythe governments <strong>of</strong> Wales and Northern Ireland andthis needs to be rectified urgently.Specialty and national auditIndividually, neurologists participate in national auditprojects (stroke and epilepsy) and the ABN is <strong>working</strong>through the RCP Clinical Effectiveness Forum toestablish a system for collecting local and regional auditsand to implement a strategy for UK-wide projects.6 Clinical work <strong>of</strong> consultantsNeurologists should be involved in the acute care <strong>of</strong>people <strong>with</strong> neurological disorders 2,6 andshouldhavesufficient sessions to provide this through ward liaisonand attending the MAU and the accident andemergency department.How a consultant works in this specialtyInpatient workThis may take the form <strong>of</strong> ward rounds, ward liaisonand care <strong>of</strong> emergency admissions. Time may be spent<strong>working</strong> <strong>with</strong> MDTs, discharge planning, writingdischarge summaries and other patient-relatedadministration.Outpatient workThe number <strong>of</strong> outpatient clinics will depend on otherduties, in particular the amount <strong>of</strong> inpatient andemergency work. A 10-session job plan could have 3–4outpatient sessions. When consultants are expected tovisit more than one site, appropriate travel time must beallocated, included as <strong>working</strong> time, <strong>with</strong>in aprogrammed day-care centre activity.Clinics should be reduced by 25% if they are dedicatedtraining or teaching clinics.The recommended time allocated for each neurologicaloutpatient in a general neurology clinic is: 30 minutes per new patient for a consultant, 45minutes for a specialty registrar (StR) (years 1–3) 15 minutes per follow-up patient for a consultant or30 minutes for an StR (years 1–3).C○ <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Physicians 2013 177