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Technical Sessions – Monday July 11

Technical Sessions – Monday July 11

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Two models characterize knowledge creation in a NPD project with three parallel<br />

stages: prototyping, pilot line testing, and on-line experimentation. We<br />

determine the optimal rates each activity should be pursued over time. We recognize<br />

knowledge gleaned from prototyping (pilot line) transfers and benefits<br />

pilot line (on-line) activities. In one model, knowledge transfer is fluid and occurs<br />

continuously over time reflecting highly interactive teams. In the second<br />

model, knowledge is accumulated at one stage and transferred to the next stage<br />

at discrete times reflecting teams that work separately. The manager maximizes<br />

revenue earned when the product is released less development costs.<br />

2 - Mechanism for Team Effectiveness<br />

Kei Ogiwara, Kinboshi building 306, Operating Research,<br />

370-4,Tegata Ohsawa, Akita-shi, 010-0851, Akita, Japan,<br />

d12s005@akita-pu.ac.jp, Tsutomu Mishina, Alejandra<br />

Gomez_Padilla<br />

Collaboration in a team contributes to an improved performance in two aspects,<br />

superior work efficiency and the attainment of higher goals. The former<br />

expects an effective method to achieve a goal and the latter a work of higher<br />

quality. We examined the success of a team collaboration by utilizing an indicator<br />

originally developed to measure personal performances, defined as the<br />

excess beyond the predetermined goal. This indicator advantageously allows<br />

for the combining of various evaluation factors and also has the capability to<br />

directly compare performances from different teams.<br />

3 - Minimising the Gap: Developing Organisational Approaches<br />

to Support Personal Knowledge Management<br />

through Technology<br />

Jo Smedley, Newport Business School, University of Wales,<br />

Newport, Usk Way, NP20 5DA, Newport, Wales, United<br />

Kingdom, jo.smedley@newport.ac.uk<br />

Organisational strategies to support personal knowledge management through<br />

technological approaches should reflect individual learner needs. Insight into<br />

these individual attributes informs efficient delivery approaches to build on existing<br />

practice and maximise participant understanding. Various styles of audience<br />

engagement enables individuals to feel "ownership’ of their developing<br />

knowledge and confidence in its use. A case study from a corporate organisation<br />

illustrates an organisational delivery model to maximise the quality of the<br />

learning experience.<br />

� HB-21<br />

Thursday, <strong>11</strong>:00-12:30<br />

Meeting Room 218<br />

Ship Design, Terminal and Fleet Operations<br />

Stream: Maritime Transportation and Logistics<br />

Invited session<br />

Chair: Sophia Everett, Australian Maritime College, University of<br />

Tasmania, TAS 7001, Hobart, Australia, sophiae@amc.edu.au<br />

1 - Improving Container Terminal Efficiency by Utilizing<br />

Twin Load Capability of Straddle Carriers<br />

Roel G. Van Anholt, Faculty of Economics and Business<br />

Administration, Department of Information Systems and<br />

Logistics, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan <strong>11</strong>05, Room<br />

14A-15, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands,<br />

ranholt@feweb.vu.nl, Iris F.A. Vis<br />

At a seaport container terminal where the quay-side transport and the stacking<br />

operation are performed by self lifting vehicles, a major challenge is to<br />

achieve fast vessel turn-around times by dispatching these vehicles efficiently.<br />

Only limited attention has yet been given to the vehicle’s twin-load capability.<br />

Despite particular balancing problems in certain circumstances, this capability<br />

can improve efficiency dramatically when utilized correctly. We propose a dispatching<br />

strategy for twin load straddle carriers and test its performance in an<br />

exhaustive discrete event simulation study.<br />

2 - Increased Environmental Concern Adds Another Dimension<br />

to Fleet Scheduling<br />

Haakon Lindstad, Marintek AS, Otto Nielsensvei 10, 7450,<br />

Trondheim, Norway, Haakon.Lindstad@marintek.sintef.no,<br />

Harilaos Psaraftis, Jan Tore Pedersen<br />

IFORS 20<strong>11</strong> - Melbourne HB-21<br />

Shipping companies must manage their fleets effectively in order to stay in<br />

business. Ship scheduling and routing which concerns the optimal assignment<br />

of available cargoes play an important role in this respect. Increased environmental<br />

concern due to climate change adds another dimension to the scheduling<br />

and makes it multi-objective. This study focus on enabling vessel and fleet operation<br />

in the most environmental friendly way as a function of sea states for<br />

given voyage requirement such as minimizing voyage fuel consumption, minimize<br />

voyage cost, maximize revenue or maximize profit.<br />

3 - Optimization of Machinery System in Conceptual Ship<br />

Design<br />

Siri Solem, Marine Systems, NTNU, Otto Nielsens vei 10,<br />

NTNU, 7491, Trondheim, Norway, siri.solem@ntnu.no, Kjetil<br />

Fagerholt, Stein Ove Erikstad<br />

Decisions on machinery system are made during conceptual phase of ship design.<br />

This paper presents a decision tree model for deterministic optimization<br />

of machinery systems. Machinery selection deals with determining type and<br />

number of engines, their capacities and internal connections for satisfying demand<br />

for propulsive, maneuvering and electrical power. The proposed model<br />

considers energy efficiency and emission to air over the vessel’s lifetime on the<br />

assumption that the vessel’s operations are known. A computational study is<br />

carried out and suggestions are made for further work.<br />

4 - Ongoing Reform in Australian Ports: The Move towards<br />

Chain Integration<br />

Sophia Everett, Australian Maritime College, University of<br />

Tasmania, TAS 7001, Hobart, Australia, sophiae@amc.edu.au<br />

The objective of port reform in Australia has been underway since the 1980s.<br />

Driven by a market oriented policy agenda reform initially focused on efficiency<br />

improvements and the reduction and/or elimination of ongoing deficits.<br />

In more recent times the focus has included the notion of integrating the ports<br />

into efficient supply chains. This paper will examine recent policy and legislation<br />

changes in a number of Australian state government jurisdictions in a move<br />

towards chain integration. It will evaluate the rationale behind these changes<br />

in a number of Australian states and the success or otherwise of government<br />

policies.<br />

87

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