TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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Torture and ill-treatment of children in Ukrainecontext of juvenile justice and the results of their investigation in detail onindividual parameters for the Ombudsman, Prosecutor-General’s Office ofUkraine, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, State Penitentiary System ofUkraine, and Ministry of Education of Ukraine.Component III. Baseline survey on the spread of torture and brutaltreatment12Semi-structured interviews.Instruction of interviewer and scenario.For the sample in penal institutions (instrument C1)• Sampling of respondentsThe total sampling size is 20 individuals who meet the minimum requirementsof the sample in terms of statistics. The sample is formed in such a waythat it represents several groups of inmates. To this end, the proportional quotasare set:— Convicted by certain articles in accordance with parts of the CriminalCode. For example, if 30% of people condemned for crimes againstlife and health, the sample must contain 6 such persons, if 10% areconvicted of offenses related to narcotic substances, there should be2 persons out of 20.— By time in penal institutions (note: not by term of imprisonment!).Time spent in the investigative isolation ward and/or other institutionsis added to the time spent in the colony.The sampling cannot be done within one production team, classmates,or other group, whose members regularly communicate with each other atshort distances. The population of the institution among 20 people should berepresented equally.[According to the regime requirements, the working group needed theOrder of the Head of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, which was obtained.]The sampling includes only those persons, who voluntarily agree to beinterviewed by the conditions of confidentiality and non-disclosure of theirpersonal data; see details in section 1 of the scenario. The table is an exampleonly; it is filled by a local partner.
Methodological framework of the studyCrimes against life and healthCrimes against sexual freedomCrimes against propertyDrug-pushing crimesOther crimesTime spent in investigative isolation ward and penal institutions< 6 mos 6–18 mos > 18 mos• Technical requirementsVoice recording, decoding, transfer of files.Since voice recording of interviews is a must, the respondents should befully informed. The recorder is used openly that allows getting the best recordingquality.We recommend using a digital voice recorder with the function of transferringaudio files to a computer via a digital output. Using other recordingdevices is not permitted. The interview with one respondent is recorded intoone file without interruption. The sound files are recorded on CD-R or DVD-Rand delivered to the supervisor on disk; if there is no such technical possibility,the interviewer temporarily passes the recorder with recordings over to thesupervisor.Another essential component of the report is the transcribed text of theinterview. The interviewer is responsible for the transcript. The transcripts arepassed in the form of files; one interview per one file; it is recommended towrite text files on the single disc with the sound. Each interviewer can provideher/his observations and comments on the whole study in an arbitrary form,which will be taken into account by the supervisor.• Total time of the interviewThe duration of the interview according to customer’s requirements andtypical research methodology will make 60 minutes. It is recommended to reduceor stop the interview, when its continuation could adversely affect thepsyche of the interviewee; in particular, obvious post-traumatic condition,neurotic or psychotic behavior may come to pass.The reasons why the interview was slightly reduced shall be added to transcripts,including your observations of nonverbal nature. The possible prolonga-13
Page 2: DesignerBoris ZakharovOn the cover
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TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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