TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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Torture and ill-treatment of children in Ukraine— Features of criminal liability of minors (for self study).— Features of serving a criminal sentence of imprisonment by womenand minors.— Interrogation of juveniles, criminal proceedings against minors.— Criminological principles of preventing crime among juvenile prisoners.— Criminal proceedings against minors.— Social deviations (alcoholism, drug addiction, prostitution, HIV/AIDS asa social problem, etc.) and socio-pedagogical work.— Features of minors. Deviant behavior.— Cultural work with convicts, social and educational work.— Methods and forms of education, public institutions of education.— The legal framework of convicts’ labor, etc.The full list of subjects included in the training program for the staff ofthe State Penitentiary Service in the schools of State Penitentiary Service ofUkraine is given in the letter of the ServiceThe categories of staff participating in the educational and vocational programsof initial training in the personnel training schools of the State PenitentiaryService of Ukraine, which include information concerning the treatmentof juvenile convicts: junior inspectors of the departments of controlled accessand security of special educational institutions of the State Penitentiary Serviceof Ukraine // psychologists of the bodies of execution of sentences andinvestigatory isolation wards of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine //department chiefs of social and psychological services, senior tutors (educators)of penal institutions, investigatory isolation wards of the State PenitentiaryService of Ukraine // doctors of medical units of penal institutions andinvestigatory isolation wards of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine //personnel of criminal executive inspection units of the State Penitentiary Serviceof Ukraine.The categories of personnel participating in the programs of upgrading ofskills of the schools of personnel training of the State Penitentiary Service ofUkraine, which include information concerning the treatment of juvenile convicts:junior inspectors of the departments of controlled access and security ofspecial educational institutions of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine //deputy chiefs of the bodies of execution of sentences and investigatory isolationwards for social, educational and psychological work in the State PenitentiaryService of Ukraine // attendants to the chiefs of criminal-executiveinstitutions of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine.96
Section 2Administrative standards and proceduresThe employees of correctional facilities, as well as the entire personnel ofthe State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, undergoes retraining at the school ofprofessional development according to the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service”.The refresher courses include topics on the specifics of various categories ofprisoners, including juvenile offenders.It should be noted that the management of the State Penitentiary Serviceof Ukraine failed to answer the researchers about organizing practical skillsduring implementation of personnel training programs.Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine• Regarding the personnel of the units of criminal militia for minors (CMM)It turned out that the information on personnel of CMM units was unavailablefrom the MIA because the Management of the CMM of the Ministry ofInternal Affairs of Ukraine refused on the ground of paragraph 2.10 of the Order19 concerning placing at researchers’ disposal of excerpts from the legalact (instruction), which guides the personnel of CMM units in their official activitieswhile dealing with children in the course of their duties, rules of treatmentof children and so on, as well as typical and job description (duties) forall positions of the personnel of CMM units. Failure to provide this informationwas justified by the fact that according to §2.10 of this list the requested informationis classified as official: “the information contained in the administrativeand official documents that includes information about the concrete functionsand tasks of militia units engaged in operational and search activities iscategorized as proprietary and is not subject to disclosure.”Of course, the query was not about providing information about the immediatetasks of concrete CMM units in specific cases of carrying out allocatedservice, but only about their general functions (responsibilities) and tasks.In addition, pursuant to Part 2 of Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine “On accessto public information” the restriction of access to information under the law issubject to the set of prerequisites as follows:1) exclusively in the interests of national security, territorial integrity orpublic order, in order to prevent disorder or crime, for protection of public19 Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated 05.14 2012 No. 423 “On approvalof the list of information which is confidential for the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ofUkraine.”97
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DesignerBoris ZakharovOn the cover
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Section 5. ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIV
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TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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