TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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Torture and ill-treatment of children in Ukraine18• Technical requirementsVoice recording, transcript, and transfer of files.Since the voice recording of interview is essential, the respondents shallbe informed about it. The recorder is used openly, which allows getting thebetter recording quality.We recommend using a digital voice recorder with the function of transferringaudio files to a computer via a digital output. Using other recording devicesis not permitted. The interview with one respondent is recorded into one filewithout interruption. The sound files are recorded on a CD-R or DVD-R, whichare handed over to a supervisor; if it is technically impossible, then the recorderwith the interview is temporarily handed over to the supervisor.Another essential component of the report is the transcript of the interviewin text format. The interviewer is responsible for the transcript. The transcriptsare handed over in the form of files: one interview per file; it is recommendedto write text files on the same disc with the sound. Each interviewercan write her/his observations and comments on the investigation as a wholein any form that will be taken into account by the supervisor.• The total length of the interviewThe duration of the interview according to the requirements of the customerand standard research methodology may be under 60 minutes. It is recommendedto curtail or terminate the interview, when its continuation couldadversely affect the psyche of the interviewee, which includes an obviouspost-traumatic condition, neurotic or psychotic behavior.The reasons for reduction of the interview shall be added to transcripts,including interviewer’s observations of nonverbal nature. The possible writetimeextension up to 65-70 minutes, when the interviewee (respondent) fellinto talk, the answers are mostly candid and informative. The stopped interviews,which do not contain four parts, as specified by the scenario and technicalrequirements set by the client, shall be considered incomplete. However,the record may be added to the report with comments.• Interview: usage and languageThe questions in the project include thou as a form of address, which isacceptable and socially desirable in Ukrainian usage in the context of conver-
Methodological framework of the studysation with minors. But in the beginning the interviewer should obtain consentto such form of address. The interviewer may also use you as a form ofaddress, taking into account the individuality of respondents, but it somewhatincreases social distance and makes communication more formal. As the majorityof sample is older than 18 years, you as a form of address may also beappropriate.By mutual agreement the interview may be conducted either in Ukrainianor Russian.• Scenario of the interviewAccording to customer’s requirements, the interview should contain fourparts, namely:1. Information about the project.2. General information about respondents.3. Information regarding legal mechanisms to prevent abuse.4. Treatment of a child.It may also contain other information that reveals additional subjects of illtreatment prevention, because you cannot always predict, what form it takesin specific cases. In addition, the interviewer should establish contact with therespondent and give her/him possibility to have her/his say. The additionalwh-questions from the interviewer are possible, but s/he should know whereto stop, especially in the case of critical cues.The study is primarily intended to obtain a personal opinion of the respondents;expressing normative, socially desirable thoughts is also possible,but they are interpreted exactly as normative ones.The duration of each part of interview is specified below. If Part 2 grabsirrefragable answers to 4 questions in 10–15 min., the estimated per-queryresponse time makes 2–3 minutes. If Part 4 is set to contain answers to 9 questionsin 20–30 minutes, we have the same 2–3 minutes.• 1. Information about the projectDuration: 5–7 minutesInformation about the target of the research; consent to an interview;possible additional oral agreements of confidentiality. This text pronouncedby the interviewer shall correspond to the text of the document of theCustomer.19
Page 2: DesignerBoris ZakharovOn the cover
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TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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