TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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Torture and ill-treatment of children in Ukrainetion of the interview up to 65–70 minutes, where the interviewee (respondent)fell into talk and her/his answers are mostly candid and informative. The interviews,which were stopped and do not contain four parts, correspondingto the scenario and technical requirements of the client, is considered incomplete.But its record may be appended to the report with proper comments.14• Form of address and language of the interviewThe questions in the project include thou as a form of address, which is acceptableand socially desirable in Ukrainian usage in the context of conversationwith minors. But in the beginning the interviewer should obtain consentto such form of address. The interviewer may also use you as a form of addresstaking into account the identity of respondents; however, in this case s/he distancesher/himself socially and communication becomes more formal.The interviewer may conduct, and respondents can meet Ukrainian orRussian by mutual agreement.• Scenario of the interviewAccording to customer’s requirements, the interview should contain fourparts, namely:1. Information about the project2. General information on respondents3. Information regarding legal mechanisms to prevent abuse4. Treatment of a childAlso, it may contain other information that additionally reveals the abuseprevention; nobody can always predict what form it takes in specific cases.In addition, the interviewer should establish contact with the respondent,give her/him her/his say. Additional, specifying questions from the interviewerare possible, but their excessive use is unwelcome, especially suggestive questionsthat involve a known and socially desirable response.The study is primarily intended to obtain a personal opinion of the respondents;the expression of normative, socially desirable thoughts is alsopossible, but they are interpreted as normative in the first place.The duration of every part of interview is specified thereunder. If in Part 2four questions are disclosed in 10–15 min., the estimated response time foreach makes 2–3 minutes. If in Part 4 we pose nine questions during 20–30 minutes,we have the same 2–3 minutes.
⇒ 1. Information about the projectMethodological framework of the studyDuration: 5–7 minutesInformation about the target of the research; consent to an interview; possibleadditional oral agreements about confidentiality. The text pronouncedby the interviewer corresponds to that in the document of the Customer.But the confidentiality of data in this part should be also agreed upon withthe respondent. If the results entail punishments for information revealed inprivate, the research objectives will not be met and any further interviews inthe same institution will be impossible for some time.In addition, it is desirable that both interviewers and respondents holdconfidential information about the study before its completion. After thecompletion, the results will be made public, with the exception of data thatcan cause direct harm to individuals.⇒ 2. General information on respondentsDuration: 10–15 minutes2.1 Please, tell me about yourself. How old are you, where do you live, whatfamily do you have? You live where you were born, or you were moving?2.2 What were you doing before you ended up in the colony? Did you goto school? What else were you doing? [If s/he’s in spirits to confide, it’s worthlistening and asking more questions]2.3. How come you are serving the sentence? Actually, what were youpinched for?2.4 Were you in investigative isolation ward? How long? How long haveyou been in the colony now?⇒ 3. Information regarding legal mechanisms to prevent abuseDuration: 15–20 minutes3.1 When you had been pinched, were your relatives immediately informed?(The question is put if the relatives exist and respondent or intervieweeresides with them).3.2 When were you first interrogated, where did it happen, and who interrogated?Were your parents, lawyer or teacher present?3.3. When did you first meet the prosecutor, how many days after thearrest? When did you first meet the judge? Did prosecutor or the judge askabout coerced confession?15
Page 2: DesignerBoris ZakharovOn the cover
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Page 7 and 8: ForewordThe investigation comprised
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TORTURE AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE

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