没æå²çªçåå± - World Resources Institute
没æå²çªçåå± - World Resources Institute
没æå²çªçåå± - World Resources Institute
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26. 参 见 <strong>World</strong> Commission on Dams 2000, p. 215.27. 参 见 <strong>World</strong> Bank 2004, p. 50.28. 参 见 Mining, Minerals, and Sustainable Development 2002, p. 25.29. 参 见 IFC 2001.30. 参 见 Petkova et al. 2002, p. 8。 请 参 见 即 将 发 行 的 Perrault,Herbertson, and Lynch, 了 解 在 受 保 护 地 区 PIC 与 “ 国 家 利 益 ” 关 系的 讨 论 。31. 参 见 WRI et al. 2005, p. 72.32. 参 见 UNPFII 2005; 2006 personal interview with Tony La Viña,Senior Fellow, <strong>World</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>.33. 参 见 Business News America, Feb 7, 2005a.34. 参 见 Environmental Finance, Apr 20, 2006.35. 参 见 Arquiza 1997, pp. 211–219.36. 参 见 McIntosh 1990, pp. 174–177; Mining, Minerals, andSustainable Development 2001, pp. 3–5.37. 参 见 Bankers Online 2006.38. 参 见 Stern 2003.39. 参 见 Business News America, Feb 7, 2005a.40. 参 见 Center for Human Rights and Environment 2006, pp. 11–12.41. 参 见 Parliament of Australia 1999, p. 18.42. 参 见 Energy Information Administration 2006.43. 参 见 <strong>World</strong> Bank 1997, p. 23.44. 参 见 WCI 1997, p. 2–1; Lomotan 2005, p. 2.45. 计 算 是 基 于 菲 律 宾 政 府 60% 的 收 入 份 额 ;Ding Roco, ManagingDirector, SPEX, personal interview, October 10, 2005, Manila,Philippines.46. 参 见 Lomotan 2005, p. 247. 参 见 Lomotan 2005, p. 2.48. 参 见 Solleza and Barns 2003, pp. 2–3.49. 参 见 Solleza and Barns 2003, p. 3.50. 参 见 Schwartz and Gibb 1999, cited in Solleza and Barns 2003,pp. 3–4.51. Ding Roco, Managing Director, SPEX, phone interview, January23, 2006, Manila, Philippines.52. UN, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1994/40. “Discrimination against IndigenousPeoples.” June 15, 1994. 网 址 :http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/99e2c75ca19e564680256761004c0562?Opendocument (last accessed December 12, 2005).53. 参 见 Castro 1997, pp. 98–104.54. 参 见 Arquiza 1997, pp. 211–219.55. Presidential Decree 1586: Establishing an Environmental ImpactStatement System, Including Other Environmental ManagementRelated Measures and for Other Purposes, June 11, 1978.56. Departmental Administrative Order 1996-37 (DAO 96-37).57. Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Inc. 是 不 同 于 The Shell Foundation的 一 个 实 体 , 后 者 由 Shell UK. 资 助 。58. Daday de León, Sustainable Development Manager, PSFI,personal interview, October 12, 2005, Batangas, Philippines.59. Daday de León, Sustainable Development Manager, PSFI,personal interview, October 12, 2005, Batangas, Philippines; DingRoco, Managing Director, SPEX, personal interview, October 10,2005, Manila, Philippines; Benny Veran, Mindoro Project Manager,PSFI, personal interview, October 12, 2005, Mindoro, Philippines.60. 参 见 Carpio and Molina 2003, p. 10.61. DAO 96-37. Revising DENR Administrative Order No. 21,Series of 1992, To Further Strengthen the Implementation of theEnvironmental Impact Statement (EIS) System, 1996.62. 参 见 WCI 1997, pp. 7–10.63. Ding Roco, Managing Director, SPEX, personal interview,October 3, 10, 2005, Manila, Philippines; Mel Aguilera, Batangasand Subic Bay Project Manager, PSFI, personal interview, October11, 2005, Manila, Philippines.64. Benny Veran, Mindoro Project Manager, PSFI, personalinterview, October 12, 2005, Mindoro, Philippines.65. 世 界 资 源 研 究 所 与 民 都 洛 岛 的 居 民 ( 尤 其 是 当 地 的 渔 民 组 织 ) 进行 的 个 人 访 谈 证 明 , 民 都 洛 岛 各 地 举 办 了 大 量 的 协 商 会 议 , 让 民 众 表达 他 们 的 不 满 情 绪 。没 有 冲 突 的 发 展 : 获 取 社 区 同 意 的 商 业 意 义51
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