12.07.2015 Views

FLH PDDM Chapter 9 - Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division

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9.1.B. Design Standards.B. Design Standards. Guidelines for geometric design have changed significantly over the years.Today's emphasis is on balancing the factors of safety, economy, environmental concerns, energyconservation, and social effects with the traditional concerns for volume and speed.The FHWA has adopted policies and standards for <strong>Federal</strong>-aid highway design that recognize all theseprecepts. They are listed in 23 CFR 625 and supplemented in the FAPG. These standards basically adoptAASHTO policy and are applicable to <strong>Federal</strong> <strong>Lands</strong> <strong>Highway</strong> design.Other <strong>Federal</strong> agencies, States and many local highway agencies have adopted standards implementingAASHTO policy with supplemental and clarifying criteria.Table 9-1 lists the principle <strong>FLH</strong> programs and corresponding design standards. The appropriate standardsare normally identified in the planning, programming, or conceptual studies document for the project.Occasionally the designer will need to determine which standards are approved for use on a specificproject. The appropriate unit chief should be consulted.9 - 2

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