Activity 9-4Description of Activity“Dear Abby” for Parent-Child ProgramsObjectives: Students and their parents will be able to:Discuss sexual situations encountered by teens more comfortably and effectively<strong>Risk</strong> and Protective Factors Addressed:Parent-child communication about sexActivity:Parents form one or more teams (with up to six parents per team) and their teens form separateteams (with up to six teens per team). Each team is given the same set of “Dear Abby” letters thatdepict a variety of sexual dilemmas or situations sometimes encountered by young people like theteens. Each group independently reads and discusses the letters.All the parents and teens reconvene in a single large group and representatives from each groupshare and compare the team’s solutions to the problems.After all the parents and teens have had a chance to read a dilemma/situation and suggest advice,a larger group involving all the parents and teens (up to about 16 people) is formed, the dilemma/situations are then read again, and representatives from each small group share their advice andgive their reasons for their advice. Each time the advice is given for a particular dilemma/situation,all the teens are asked the question: “Is this realistic?”Important Considerations in Using ItAfter solutions are given for each dilemma/situation, all the teens should be asked whether thesolution is realistic.References for Lessons That Describe a Similar Activity More Fully1. Parent Child Sex Education Training Module, Dear Abby2. Brown, J., Downs, M., Peterson, L., and Simpson, C. (1978). Human <strong>Sexual</strong>ity Game: Parent-ChildSex Education: A Training Module. St. Joseph, MO: YWCA.3. Brown, J., Downs, M., Peterson, L., and Simpson, C. (1989). Parent-Child Sex Education: A TrainingModule. St. Joseph, MO: YWCA.118 <strong>Reducing</strong> <strong>Adolescent</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Risk</strong>: A <strong>Theoretical</strong> Guide for Developing and Adapting Curriculum-Based Programs
10 ConclusionsKeys to <strong>Reducing</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Risk</strong>BehaviorFocus on the sexual psychosocial factors andimplement a sufficient number of activitiesthat incorporate the principles to address,improve and impact sexual behavior.OverviewTo reduce their high rates of unintended pregnancyand STDs, including HIV, young peoplemust reduce their sexual risk behavior by initiatingsex later, having sex with fewer sexual partners, orusing condoms or other forms of contraception moreconsistently and correctly. Because programs thatare designed to address unintended pregnancy andSTDs cannot directly control the sexual risk behaviorof young adults, they must affect various risk andprotective factors that, in turn, affect young people’sdecision-making and behavior.Logically, if programs correctly focus on the factorsthat have a strong impact on behavior and ifprogram activities markedly change those factors,then the program will have an impact on behavior.However, if programs focus on factors that onlyweakly affect behavior or if program activities failto change the factors sufficiently, then the programsmay not affect behavior. Thus, it is critical thatprograms focus on the important factors affectingbehavior and implement activities that change thosefactors.This book was written to help people design curriculum-basedprograms that effectively address thosefactors. The previous chapters have discussed sevenimportant factors that affect sexual behavior:1. Knowledge about numerous sexual topics2. Perception of risk of undesired sex, pregnancyand STDs3. Attitudes, values and beliefs about sexual behavior,use of condoms and other forms of contraception,pregnancy, childbearing and STDs4. Perception of peer norms about sexual behaviorand use of condoms and contraception5. Self-efficacy and skills to avoid undesired sex orto use condoms or other forms of contraception6. Intentions to avoid undesired sex or to use condomsor other forms of contraception7. Parent-child communication about adolescentsexual behavior, condoms or other forms of contraception,pregnancy, childbearing and STDsThese factors are important because appropriatecurriculum-based activities have the capability ofaddressing and improving them, and each of thesefactors, in turn, has an impact on actual sexualbehavior.Chapter 10 Conclusions 119
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Reducing AdolescentSexual RiskA The
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Figure2-3 An Example of a Logic Mod
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partner does not mind using a condo
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