Innovative Approaches to Increase Parent-Child Communication About <strong>Sexual</strong>ity: Their Impact and Examples from theField. (2002). New York, NY: <strong>Sexual</strong>ity Information and Education Council of the United States (SIECUS).http://apha.confex.com/apha/132am/techprogram/paper_78986.htmKirby, D. (2007). Emerging Answers 2007: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy and <strong>Sexual</strong>lyTransmitted Diseases. Washington DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/EA2007/EA2007_full.pdfKlerman, K. (2004). Another Chance: Preventing Additional Births to Teen Mothers. Washington DC: NationalCampaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources/pdf/pubs/AnotherChance_FINAL.pdfManlove, J., Franzetta, K., McKinney, K., Romano Papillo, A., and Terry-Humen, E. (2004). A GoodTime: After-School Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington DC: National Campaign to Prevent TeenPregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources/pdf/pubs/AGoodTime.pdfManlove, J., Franzetta, K., McKinney, K., Romano Papillo, A., and Terry-Humen, E. (2004). No Time toWaste: Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy Among Middle School-Aged Youth. Washington DC: National Campaignto Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources/pdf/pubs/No_Time.pdfManlove, J., Romano Papillio, and Ikramullah, E. (2004). Not Yet: Programs to Delay First Sex Among Teens.Washington DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.teenpregnancy.org/works/pdf/NotYet.pdfManlove, J., Terry-Humen, E., Papillo, A. R., Franzetta, K., Williams, S., and Ryan, S. (2002). PreventingTeenage Pregnancy, Childbearing, and <strong>Sexual</strong>ly Transmitted Diseases: What the Research Shows. Washington, DC:Child Trends and the Knight Foundation.http://www.childtrends.org/files/K1Brief.pdfPapillo, A. R., and Manlove, J. (2004). Science Says: Early Childhood Programs. Washington, DC: The NationalCampaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.preschoolcalifornia.org/assets/teen-pregnancy-research-0604.pdfThe Program Archive on <strong>Sexual</strong>ity, Health, and Adolescence (PASHA). (2011). Los Altos, CA: Sociometrics.http://www.socio.com/pasha.phpResource Center for <strong>Adolescent</strong> Pregnancy Preventionhttp://www.etr.org/recappScience and Success, Second Edition: Sex Education and Other Programs That Work to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, HIV and<strong>Sexual</strong>ly Transmitted Infections. (2008). Washington DC: Advocates for Youth.www.advocatesforyouth.org/programsthatwork134 <strong>Reducing</strong> <strong>Adolescent</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Risk</strong>: A <strong>Theoretical</strong> Guide for Developing and Adapting Curriculum-Based Programs
Science-Based Practices: A Guide for State Teen Pregnancy Prevention Organizations, (2004). Washington, DC:Advocates for Youth.http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/publications/frtp/guide.htmSolomon, J. and Card, J. J. (2004). Making the List: Understanding, Selecting, and Replicating Effective TeenPregnancy Prevention Programs. Washington DC: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources/pdf/pubs/MakingTheList.pdfTroccoli, K. (ed.). (2006). It’s a Guy Thing: Boys, Young Men, and Teen Pregnancy Prevention. Washington DC:National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.www.teenpregnancy.orgTools to assess, select, or adapt programs and curriculaThe School Health Index (SHI): Self-Assessment and Planning Guide was developed by CDC in partnershipwith school administrators and staff, school health experts, parents, and national nongovernmental healthand education agencies for the purpose of enabling schools to identify strengths and weaknesses of health andsafety policies and programs, enabling schools to develop an action plan for improving student health, whichcan be incorporated into the School Improvement Plan, and engaging teachers, parents, students, and thecommunity in promoting health-enhancing behaviors and better health.http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/SHI/introduction.htmHealth Education Curriculum Analysis Tool (HECAT). The Health Education Curriculum Analysis Tool(HECAT) can help school districts, schools, and others conduct a clear, complete, and consistent analysis ofhealth education curricula based on the National Health Education Standards and CDC’s Characteristics ofEffective Health Education Curricula. The HECAT results can help schools select or develop appropriate andeffective health education curricula and improve the delivery of health education to address sexual health andother health education topics. The HECAT can be customized to meet local community needs and conformto the curriculum requirements of the state or school district. The <strong>Sexual</strong> Health Module contains the toolsto analyze and score curricula that are intended to promote sexual health and prevent risk-related healthproblems, including teen pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, and other sexuallytransmitted diseases (STD). This module can be used to analyze curricula emphasizing sexual risk avoidance(abstinence) and sexual risk reduction.http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/HECAT/index.htmCharacteristics of Effective Sex and STD/HIV Education ProgramsCDC’s School Health Education Resources (SHER): Characteristics of an Effective Health EducationCurriculumhttp://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/SHER/characteristics/index.htmKirby, D. (2007). Emerging Answers 2007: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy and <strong>Sexual</strong>lyTransmitted Diseases. Washington DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy.http://www.thenationalcampaign.org/EA2007/EA2007_full.pdfResources 135
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Reducing AdolescentSexual RiskA The
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ETR Associates (Education, Training
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AcknowledgmentsThis book evolved ou
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Activities, Boxes and FiguresActivi
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1 IntroductionThis book was created
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• Children of teenage mothers are
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Table1-2 The 17 Characteristics of
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Each of the following chapters focu
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“determinants,” “behaviors,
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model, provide evidence regarding h
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to avoid unwanted sex and then synt
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Figure2-3 An Example of a Logic Mod
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Figure2-3 An Example of a Logic Mod
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Figure2-3 An Example of a Logic Mod
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Table2-2Learning Objectives to Redu
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Table2-2Learning Objectives to Redu
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Table2-3Learning Objectives to Incr
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Table2-4Learning Objectives to Incr
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Table2-6Learning Objectives to Incr
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3 Increasing KnowledgeKeys to Incre
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Table3-1Number of Studies Reporting
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Box3-1Types of Activities to Increa
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partner does not mind using a condo
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methods more often. For example, th
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4ImprovingPerceptions of Risks—Bo
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1. Do teens’ perceptions of risk
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a. Presentations and discussions of
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Table4-5Examples of Items That Have
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Pregnancy Risk Activity and Follow-
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STD Handshake(Continued)Important C
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5AddressingAttitudes,Values and Bel
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Theories ofAttitude ChangeAttitudes
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Although both quality and quantity
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• When arguments are presented by
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that it is possible to improve thes
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c. Use simulations to demonstrate p
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Table5-4Examples of Survey Items fr
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Table5-4Examples of Survey Items fr
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Activity 5-2Dreams, Goals and Value
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Activity 5-4“Dear Abby”Descript
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6CorrectingPerceptionsof Peer Norms
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Is there a gap between perceptions
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3. Use concepts, language, symbols,
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Table6-4Examples of Items That Have
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- Page 153 and 154: ReferencesAbelson, R., and Prentice
- Page 155 and 156: Coyle, K. (2006). All4You2! Prevent
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