Activity 5-1Reasons to Not Have SexDescription of ActivityObjectives: Students will be able to:State and evaluate reasons why young people have sex and do not have sex<strong>Risk</strong> and Protective Factors Addressed:Values and attitudes about having sexActivity:The educator writes on the board “Reasons to have sex” and “Reasons to wait” and asks studentsto suggest reasons young people their age do have sex and reasons they decide not to have sex. Theeducator writes their reasons in the appropriate column on the wall.The educator makes sure that all the important reasons not to have sex are included in the list (e.g.,might get pregnant, might contract an STD or might upset my parents).Then the educator asks the students to rate each reason in each column according to whether it isan important and healthy reason or a relatively unimportant and unhealthy reason. When thereis general class consensus that a reason is an important and healthy reason, the educator puts a“1” beside it; when there is general class consensus that a reason is not an important and healthyreason, the educator puts a “0” beside it.As appropriate, the educator points out that many reasons to have sex are not good reasons (e.g.,to feel like an adult or to give in to peer pressure) or are short term (e.g., feels good). If needed,the educator points out that the reasons not to have sex can negatively affect their lives for a longtime (e.g., becoming parents before they are ready or contracting an STD). At the end, the educatorcounts the number of “1s” on each list to assess the overall pros and cons of having sex at that timein their lives and emphasizes that there are more important and healthy reasons not to have sexthan to have sex at this time.Important Considerations in Using ItBe sure that as many reasons as possible come from students so that they perceive the lists andconclusions as their ideas rather than as the educator lecturing to them.References for Lessons That Describe a Similar Activity More Fully1. Draw the Line, Grade 7, Lesson 2, Activity 2.3: Tina and Marco2. It’s Your Game, Grade 7, Lesson 9, Activity III: Tina and Marco3. It’s Your Game, Grade 7, Lesson 10, Computer-Based Activity: Choosing to Wait4. Making Proud Choices, Module 1, Activity E: Brainstorming About Teens and Sex5. <strong>Reducing</strong> the <strong>Risk</strong>, Class 2: Reasons That Many Teens Have Sex6. Safer Choices, Level 1, Class 1, Activity 1: Why Young People Choose to Have or Not Have Sex70 <strong>Reducing</strong> <strong>Adolescent</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Risk</strong>: A <strong>Theoretical</strong> Guide for Developing and Adapting Curriculum-Based Programs
Activity 5-2Dreams, Goals and ValuesDescription of ActivityObjectives: Students will be able to:Assess their important values, dreams and goals and whether having sex would be consistent withthose dreams and goals<strong>Risk</strong> and Protective Factors Addressed:Values and attitudes about having sexActivity:Students individually complete a worksheet in which they rate the importance of many things intheir lives (e.g., spending time with friends, having their parents’ approval, living according to theirreligious or personal values, finishing high school, getting a job, traveling, being healthy).After assessing what is important to them, students review all the things they rated as importantand consider whether each of those values, dreams and goals is consistent with having sex, withbecoming a parent and with contracting an incurable STD such as herpes or HIV.The whole class then discusses how having sex and possibly becoming a parent or contracting anSTD are inconsistent with their values, dreams and goals.Important Considerations in Using It1. This activity may be more effective with females than males.References for Lessons That Describe a Similar Activity More Fully1. It’s Your Game, Grade 7, Lesson 9, Activity IV: Journal2. It’s Your Game, Grade 7, Lesson 10, Computer-Based Activity: Choosing to Wait3. It’s Your Game, Grade 8, Lesson 3, Computer-Based Activity: On the Air4. Making Proud Choices, Module 1, Activity F: Goals and Dreams Timeline5. Making Proud Choices, Module 1, Activity G: Brainstorming Obstacles to Your Goals and Dreams6. <strong>Reducing</strong> the <strong>Risk</strong>, Class 1: Pregnancy <strong>Risk</strong> Activity7. <strong>Reducing</strong> the <strong>Risk</strong>, Alternate Class 1: Personalizing <strong>Risk</strong>s8. <strong>Reducing</strong> the <strong>Risk</strong>, Class 12: How HIV Would Change My Life9. Safer Choices, Class 5B, Activity 4: Dealing with a Pregnancy10. Safer Choices, Class 6, Activity 2: Personalizing the Impact11. SiHLE, Workshop 1, Activity J: Thought Works12. SiHLE, Workshop 2, Activity J: Consider This13. It’s Your Game, Keep It Real (<strong>Risk</strong> Avoidance Curriculum), 8th gradeChapter 5 Addressing Attitudes, Values and Beliefs 71
- Page 1:
Reducing AdolescentSexual RiskA The
- Page 4 and 5:
ETR Associates (Education, Training
- Page 6 and 7:
AcknowledgmentsThis book evolved ou
- Page 8 and 9:
Activities, Boxes and FiguresActivi
- Page 11 and 12:
1 IntroductionThis book was created
- Page 13 and 14:
• Children of teenage mothers are
- Page 15 and 16:
Table1-2 The 17 Characteristics of
- Page 17:
Each of the following chapters focu
- Page 20 and 21:
“determinants,” “behaviors,
- Page 22 and 23:
model, provide evidence regarding h
- Page 24 and 25:
to avoid unwanted sex and then synt
- Page 26 and 27:
Figure2-3 An Example of a Logic Mod
- Page 28 and 29:
Figure2-3 An Example of a Logic Mod
- Page 30 and 31: Figure2-3 An Example of a Logic Mod
- Page 32 and 33: Table2-2Learning Objectives to Redu
- Page 34 and 35: Table2-2Learning Objectives to Redu
- Page 36 and 37: Table2-3Learning Objectives to Incr
- Page 38 and 39: Table2-4Learning Objectives to Incr
- Page 40 and 41: Table2-6Learning Objectives to Incr
- Page 43 and 44: 3 Increasing KnowledgeKeys to Incre
- Page 45 and 46: Table3-1Number of Studies Reporting
- Page 47 and 48: Box3-1Types of Activities to Increa
- Page 49 and 50: partner does not mind using a condo
- Page 51 and 52: methods more often. For example, th
- Page 53 and 54: 4ImprovingPerceptions of Risks—Bo
- Page 55 and 56: 1. Do teens’ perceptions of risk
- Page 57 and 58: a. Presentations and discussions of
- Page 59 and 60: Table4-5Examples of Items That Have
- Page 61 and 62: Pregnancy Risk Activity and Follow-
- Page 63 and 64: STD Handshake(Continued)Important C
- Page 65 and 66: 5AddressingAttitudes,Values and Bel
- Page 67 and 68: Theories ofAttitude ChangeAttitudes
- Page 69 and 70: Although both quality and quantity
- Page 71 and 72: • When arguments are presented by
- Page 73 and 74: that it is possible to improve thes
- Page 75 and 76: c. Use simulations to demonstrate p
- Page 77 and 78: Table5-4Examples of Survey Items fr
- Page 79: Table5-4Examples of Survey Items fr
- Page 83 and 84: Activity 5-4“Dear Abby”Descript
- Page 85 and 86: 6CorrectingPerceptionsof Peer Norms
- Page 87 and 88: Is there a gap between perceptions
- Page 89 and 90: 3. Use concepts, language, symbols,
- Page 91 and 92: Table6-4Examples of Items That Have
- Page 93 and 94: 7 Increasing Self-Efficacy and Skil
- Page 95 and 96: feelings may reduce their self-effi
- Page 97 and 98: situations more difficult so that t
- Page 99 and 100: paper (e.g., the air should be sque
- Page 101 and 102: Activity 7-1Lines That People Use t
- Page 103 and 104: Situations That May Lead to Unwante
- Page 105 and 106: Roleplaying to Enhance Refusal Skil
- Page 107: Activity 7-5Using Condoms Correctly
- Page 110 and 111: chaperoned, they may not have the o
- Page 112 and 113: attitudes about condoms and contrac
- Page 114 and 115: Activity 8-1Description of Activity
- Page 117 and 118: 9IncreasingParent-ChildCommunicatio
- Page 119 and 120: ehavior may be quite complex (Jacca
- Page 121 and 122: 5. Give students multiple homework
- Page 123 and 124: and the activities suggested prior
- Page 125 and 126: Activity 9-1Description of Activity
- Page 127 and 128: Activity 9-3Human Sexuality Board G
- Page 129 and 130: 10 ConclusionsKeys to Reducing Sexu
- Page 131 and 132:
Figure10-1Assessing Factors in Curr
- Page 133 and 134:
sexual minority youth and pressure
- Page 135 and 136:
Table10-1Instructional Principles I
- Page 137:
Table10-1Instructional Principles I
- Page 140 and 141:
Incidence The number of new cases o
- Page 143 and 144:
ResourcesThree kinds of resources a
- Page 145 and 146:
Science-Based Practices: A Guide fo
- Page 147 and 148:
National Longitudinal Study of Adol
- Page 149 and 150:
Changing Social Normshttp://www.etr
- Page 151 and 152:
Advocates for Youth, Young Women of
- Page 153 and 154:
ReferencesAbelson, R., and Prentice
- Page 155 and 156:
Coyle, K. (2006). All4You2! Prevent
- Page 157 and 158:
Lapsey, D.K. (1993). Toward an inte
- Page 159 and 160:
Weed, S.E., Olsen, J.A., DeGaston,