Activity 4-3Description of ActivitySTD <strong>Risk</strong>sObjectives: Students will be able to:1. Assess the risk of sexually transmitted disease including HIV through different activities<strong>Risk</strong> and Protective Factors Affected:1. Knowledge of how STD/HIV risk associated with different activities2. Perception of risk of STD/HIVActivity:The instructor gives small groups of students 5 x 7 cards with different activities, including sexualactivities written on them. Each group decides how risky each activity is and then places the cardon the wall along a continuum from “Not at all risky” to “Very risky.” After all the cards are placedon the wall, the educator discusses the placement of each card with the entire class and moves thecards as appropriate.Activities might include no risk activities such as holding hands or sharing eating utensils to low riskactivities such as vaginal sex with correct condom use to moderate risk activities such as oral sex tohigh risk activities such as vaginal or anal sex without condoms.References for Lessons That Describe a Similar Activity More Fully1. Becoming a Responsible Teen, Session2, Activity 4: HIV Feud2. Cuidate!, Module 4, Activity E: La Zona Religiosa3. Making Proud Choices, Module 2, Activity D: HIV <strong>Risk</strong> Continuum4. <strong>Reducing</strong> the <strong>Risk</strong>, Class 13: <strong>Risk</strong> Continuum5. Safer Choices, Level 1, Class 5A, Activity 2: Rate the STD <strong>Risk</strong>6. SiHLE, Workshop 2, Activity I: R U at <strong>Risk</strong>?7. SiHLE, Workshop 3, Activity D: Luv & Kisses54 <strong>Reducing</strong> <strong>Adolescent</strong> <strong>Sexual</strong> <strong>Risk</strong>: A <strong>Theoretical</strong> Guide for Developing and Adapting Curriculum-Based Programs
5AddressingAttitudes,Values and BeliefsKeys to Improving Attitudes,Values and BeliefsIdentify exactly which attitudes, valuesand beliefs regarding teen sexual behaviorneed to be addressed. Then, get teens to1) thoughtfully consider relevant informationabout having sex and using condoms/contraception, 2) have more positivethoughts about not having sex or usingcondoms/contraception and 3) integrate thatinformation into their existing knowledgebase.BackgroundThis chapter discusses methods of addressing attitudes,values and beliefs. Many theories and bodiesof research address this topic. In fact, these theoriescan be placed on a continuum. Consequently, thischapter is longer and more challenging than mostof the other chapters. However, all of the theoriesprovide important perspectives on how to changeattitudes, values and beliefs.Attitudes are positive or negative evaluations thatpeople have toward other people, objects, activities,concepts and many other phenomena. For example,young people most likely have attitudes about a varietyof things, including cars, cleaning the bathroom,going to dances, work, English class, the President,chocolate cake and so on.People who have a “positive attitude” toward somebehavior are more likely to engage in that behavior;if they have a “negative attitude” toward something,they are less likely to engage in that behavior.According to many social psychologists, attitudeshave at least two components:1. A cognitive component, which includes one’sbeliefs about something (e.g., “abstinence from sexprevents pregnancy” or “condoms reduce chancesof STD transmission.”2. An affective component, which includes one’sevaluation of the same thing, implying a liking ordisliking or favorable or unfavorable view—e.g.,“I like the idea of abstinence so that I don’t haveto worry about pregnancy” or “I like condomsbecause they reduce the chances of pregnancy andSTD, but I don’t like how they feel” (Breckler1984; Ajzen 1989; Breckler and Wiggins 1989).These two components mean that people have boththoughts and feelings associated with their attitudes.According to psychologists, individuals differin terms of the weight they give to their thoughts(cognitive) versus their feelings (affective) in shapingtheir attitudes. This is partly a function of their generaltemperament. However, when there is a conflictbetween thoughts and feelings, feelings generallyhave a greater role in shaping attitudes (Hall 2008).For example, when it comes to sex, adolescents’ attitudesand decisions are not determined entirely byrational thought. Indeed, their decisions about sexare markedly affected by their feelings such as love,sexual attraction, fear, insecurity and invulnerability,to name a few.Chapter 5 Addressing Attitudes, Values and Beliefs 55
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Reducing AdolescentSexual RiskA The
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ETR Associates (Education, Training
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AcknowledgmentsThis book evolved ou
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Activities, Boxes and FiguresActivi
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1 IntroductionThis book was created
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Activity 8-1Description of Activity
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9IncreasingParent-ChildCommunicatio
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5. Give students multiple homework
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Activity 9-1Description of Activity
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Activity 9-3Human Sexuality Board G
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10 ConclusionsKeys to Reducing Sexu
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Figure10-1Assessing Factors in Curr
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sexual minority youth and pressure
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Table10-1Instructional Principles I
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Table10-1Instructional Principles I
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Incidence The number of new cases o
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ResourcesThree kinds of resources a
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Science-Based Practices: A Guide fo
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National Longitudinal Study of Adol
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Changing Social Normshttp://www.etr
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Advocates for Youth, Young Women of
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ReferencesAbelson, R., and Prentice
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Coyle, K. (2006). All4You2! Prevent
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Lapsey, D.K. (1993). Toward an inte
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Weed, S.E., Olsen, J.A., DeGaston,