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Oasys LS-DYNA Environment 8.1 VOLUME 3 ... - Oasys Software

Oasys LS-DYNA Environment 8.1 VOLUME 3 ... - Oasys Software

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<strong>Oasys</strong> <strong>LS</strong>-<strong>DYNA</strong> <strong>Environment</strong>: User Guide (Version <strong>8.1</strong>)<br />

<strong>LS</strong>-<strong>DYNA</strong> Manual Section: *CONTACT<br />

Example of: Shell Rebounds from Plate Using Five Contact Types<br />

Example Filenames: plate_type_3.key<br />

plate_type_4.key<br />

plate_type_5.key<br />

plate_type_10.key<br />

plate_type_13.key<br />

Description:<br />

A shell element drops and rebounds on an elastic plate.<br />

Model:<br />

The plate measures 40 × 40 × 1 mm 3 and contains 16 shell elements. The dropped shell element<br />

has a side length of 10 mm, a thickness of 2 mm and drop height of 10 mm. All shell elements are<br />

elastic with Belytschko-Tsay formulation. The dropped shell element has an initial velocity of<br />

100,000 mm/second vertically towards the plate. The calculations terminate at 0.0002 seconds.<br />

Input:<br />

All nodes have an initial velocity as specified above. (*INITIAL_VELOCITY). Contact types 3,<br />

5 and 10 use the dropped shell element as slave side and the four shell elements in the center of the<br />

plate as master side.<br />

Type 3 contact is a two way surface to surface algorithm. The segments on the slave side are<br />

checked for penetration of the master segment then the opposite search takes place.<br />

Type 4 is a single surface algorithm. The nodes of all segments are checked for penetration of all<br />

segments.<br />

Type 5 is a node to surface one way algorithm. The program checks that no slave node penetrates<br />

any master segment.<br />

Type 10 converts surface to surface definition into a node to surface definition.<br />

Type 13 is a more robust version of the single surface algorithm. It works especially well in the<br />

contact in airbag unfolding problems.<br />

Reference:<br />

Schweizerhof, K. and Weimer, K.<br />

Page A.22

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