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Appendix B: Historic Maps of the Conservation Area

Appendix B: Historic Maps of the Conservation Area

Appendix B: Historic Maps of the Conservation Area

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along its length. St Paul’s church was built in 1831 as a chapel <strong>of</strong> ease; becoming aparish church for Dale Hall and Longport in 1845, situated two hundred metres to <strong>the</strong>north <strong>of</strong> Newcastle Street, roads <strong>of</strong> terraced houses radiated from it in a distinctivepattern. Terraced housing in <strong>the</strong> vicinity was constructed by building clubs, as in MountPleasant (now Reid Street) in 1819, by estate owners as in Newport Street in <strong>the</strong> 1830swhere building land was sold with conditions setting out design standards, and byspeculative builders as in <strong>the</strong> Shirley Street-Bridgewater Street triangle which replacedLongport Hall following <strong>the</strong> bankruptcy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Davenports in <strong>the</strong> 1880s. A similar mixprobably applies to <strong>the</strong> houses within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> housing on<strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> street, outside <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> area, has been replaced in <strong>the</strong>later 20 th century but on <strong>the</strong> south side many 19 th -century houses survive, mostconverted to shops and <strong>the</strong>se form <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> area.3.9 On <strong>the</strong> south side running from west to east 281-293 Newcastle St were built as aterrace by 1900. Next to <strong>the</strong>se is a vicarage, built c.1858, for St Paul’s church. Thevicarage was used as an industrial unit in <strong>the</strong> later 20 th century but recent renovationwork has removed unsympa<strong>the</strong>tic extensions and reinstated its original appearance.3.10 The Steelite factory is a new development (around 1994) replacing houses and publichouses. The street frontage was occupied by terraced housing and a pub, <strong>the</strong> Staff <strong>of</strong>Life, behind this was <strong>the</strong> Dale Hall Pottery from <strong>the</strong> early 19th century, and behind thisrunning back to <strong>the</strong> canal was <strong>the</strong> Dale Hall Works, ano<strong>the</strong>r pottery, originating in <strong>the</strong>late 18th century.3.11 The terrace from 217 to 239 Newcastle Street contains a very early block <strong>of</strong> houses(217-229) dating from before 1851, possibly 18 th -century, known locally as <strong>the</strong> ‘SevenSisters’; <strong>the</strong> pub at number 239 is probably contemporary with <strong>the</strong>se. Between <strong>the</strong>mlies a block (231-237) dating from <strong>the</strong> third quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 19 th century.3.12 199-209 Newcastle Street and 1 Reid Street form a terrace dating from before 1832.193-197 Newcastle St also probably dates from before 1832.3.13 185-187 and 161-183 Newcastle Street were built in <strong>the</strong> last quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 19 th century,and 149-159 Newcastle Street in <strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20 th century.3.14 The terrace at 125-139 Newcastle Street dates from before 1878.3.15 The Physical Education Centre to <strong>the</strong> rear <strong>of</strong> 125-135 Newcastle Street was built as aDrill Hall for <strong>the</strong> local Volunteer militia in 1902.3.16 On <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> Newcastle Street only Ivy House and 248-254 Newcastle Street, at<strong>the</strong> very west end, remain from <strong>the</strong> early 19 th or late 18 th century, with 240-246Newcastle Street from <strong>the</strong> later 19 th century.3.17 Two buildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1920s or 30s on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> Newcastle Street are alsoincluded in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir distinctive Art Deco/Modernistappearance: 128 Newcastle Street, now a Minimart, with a date plaque <strong>of</strong> 1927; and180-182 Newcastle Street, now a mechanics garage.8

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