Note 9Other non-current assets“Other non-current assets” consisted of the following:December 31, ($ in millions) <strong>2012</strong> 2011Pledged financial assets 288 286Investments 57 143Derivatives (including embedded derivatives) (see Note 5) 144 105Restricted cash 80 103Loans granted (see Note 6) 58 52Other 149 115Total 776 804The Company entered into tax-advantaged leasing transactions with U.S. investors prior to 1999. Cash depositsand held-to-maturity marketable securities (representing prepaid rents relating to these transactions) are reflected as“Pledged financial assets” in the table above, with an offsetting non-current deposit liability, which is included in“Other non-current liabilities” (see Note 13). Net gains on these transactions are being recognized over the lease terms,which expire by 2021.“Investments” represents mainly non equity-accounted investments in companies. Such shares and other equity investmentsare carried at cost or, where the investee is listed on a stock exchange, at fair value.“Restricted cash” at December 31, <strong>2012</strong> and 2011, included cash set aside in a restricted bank account in connectionwith a capital reduction in two of the Company’s subsidiaries in order to meet certain future obligations existing on thedate of the capital reduction. As such obligations are met, the amount of the restricted cash is correspondingly reduced.The remaining balances at December 31, <strong>2012</strong> and 2011, contained individually insignificant amounts of restricted cash.“Loans granted” in the table above primarily represents financing arrangements provided to customers (relating toproducts manufactured by the Company) and are reported in the balance sheet at outstanding principal amount lessany write-offs or allowance for uncollectible loans. The Company determines the loan losses based on historicalexperience and ongoing credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial position. At December 31, <strong>2012</strong> and 2011, thedoubtful debt allowance on loans granted was not significant. The change in such allowance during <strong>2012</strong> and 2011was also not significant.Note 10Property, plant and equipment, net“Property, plant and equipment, net” consisted of the following:December 31, ($ in millions) <strong>2012</strong> 2011Land and buildings 4,316 3,648Machinery and equipment 7,603 6,847Construction in progress 627 54812,546 11,043Accumulated depreciation (6,599) (6,121)Total 5,947 4,922Assets under capital leases included in “Property, plant and equipment, net” were as follows:December 31, ($ in millions) <strong>2012</strong> 2011Land and buildings 88 80Machinery and equipment 95 75183 155Accumulated depreciation (103) (83)Total 80 72In <strong>2012</strong>, 2011 and 2010, depreciation expense, including depreciation of assets under capital leases, was $733 million,$660 million and $545 million, respectively.104 Financial review | <strong>ABB</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong>
Note 11Goodwill and other intangibleassetsChanges in “Goodwill” were as follows:($ in millions)PowerProductsPowerSystemsDiscreteAutomationand MotionLowVoltageProductsProcessAutomationCorporateand Other TotalCost at January 1, 2011 614 1,411 547 399 1,090 42 4,103Accumulated impairment charges – – – – – (18) (18)Balance at January 1, 2011 614 1,411 547 399 1,090 24 4,085Goodwill acquired during the year (1) 109 321 2,765 16 50 – 3,261Exchange rate differences (11) (24) (19) (8) (10) (2) (74)Other – (3) – – – – (3)Balance at December 31, 2011 712 1,705 3,293 407 1,130 22 7,269Goodwill acquired during the year (1) 17 44 112 2,723 (1) – 2,895Exchange rate differences 5 13 15 17 11 1 62Balance at December 31, <strong>2012</strong> 734 1,762 3,420 3,147 1,140 23 10,226(1)Amounts include adjustments arising during the 12-month measurement period subsequent to the acquisition date.In <strong>2012</strong>, goodwill acquired primarily included $2,723 million in respect of Thomas & Betts (allocated to the Low VoltageProducts operating segment) with the remainder representing goodwill in respect of Newave Energy Holding SA(allocated to the Discrete Automation and Motion operating segment), as well as a number of smaller acquisitions andpurchase accounting adjustments.In 2011, goodwill acquired primarily included $2,728 million in respect of Baldor (allocated to the Discrete Automationand Motion operating segment) with the remainder representing goodwill in respect of Mincom (allocated to the PowerSystems operating segment), Trasfor (allocated to the Power Products operating segment) and AB Lorentzen & Wettre(allocated to the Process Automation operating segment), as well as a number of smaller acquisitions and purchaseaccounting adjustments.Intangible assets other than goodwill consisted of the following:<strong>2012</strong> 2011December 31, ($ in millions)Gross carryingamountAccumulatedamortizationNet carryingamountGross carryingamountAccumulatedamortizationNet carryingamountCapitalized software for internal use 688 (533) 155 640 (483) 157Capitalized software for sale 401 (346) 55 393 (295) 98Intangibles other than software:Customer-related 2,733 (319) 2,414 1,499 (163) 1,336Technology-related 768 (240) 528 564 (123) 441Marketing-related 378 (59) 319 213 (32) 181Other 73 (43) 30 70 (30) 40Total 5,041 (1,540) 3,501 3,379 (1,126) 2,253Additions to intangible assets other than goodwill consisted of the following:($ in millions) <strong>2012</strong> 2011Capitalized software for internal use 71 74Intangibles other than software:Customer-related 1,204 1,272Technology-related 222 415Marketing-related 161 153Other – 3Total 1,658 1,917<strong>ABB</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong> | Financial review 105
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Building on our technology leadersh
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Chairman and CEO letterDear shareho
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Brice Koch was appointed Executive
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ABB’s success depends on its abil
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Stock exchange listingsABB Ltd is l
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ABB LtdCorporate Communications P.O