Note 21Other comprehensive incomeThe following table includes amounts recorded within “Total other comprehensive income (loss)” including the relatedincome tax effects.<strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010($ in millions)BeforetaxTaxeffectNetof taxBeforetaxTaxeffectNetof taxBeforetaxTaxeffectNetof taxForeign currency translation adjustments 389 (6) 383 (280) 5 (275) 362 8 370Available-for-sale securities:Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year 5 (2) 3 (2) (1) (3) 16 (3) 13Reclassification adjustments for net (gains) lossesincluded in net income 1 – 1 3 2 5 (16) 1 (15)Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-salesecurities 6 (2) 4 1 1 2 – (2) (2)Pension and other postretirement plans:Prior service (costs) credits arising during the year (42) 6 (36) (35) 12 (23) (70) 16 (54)Amortization of prior service costs (credits)included in net income 33 (3) 30 35 (13) 22 17 (5) 12Net prior service cost arising during the year (9) 3 (6) – (1) (1) (53) 11 (42)Net actuarial gains (losses) arising during the year (846) 245 (601) (750) 157 (593) 156 (32) 124Amortization of net actuarial (gains) lossesincluded in net income 102 (32) 70 55 (11) 44 76 (14) 62Net actuarial gains (losses) arising during the year (744) 213 (531) (695) 146 (549) 232 (46) 186Amortization of transition liability included in net income – – – 1 – 1 1 – 1Pension and other postretirement plans adjustments (753) 216 (537) (694) 145 (549) 180 (35) 145Cash flow hedge derivatives:Net gains (losses) arising during the year 74 (21) 53 (21) 2 (19) 123 (32) 91Reclassification adjustments for net (gains) lossesincluded in net income (42) 14 (28) (88) 27 (61) (29) 10 (19)Unrealized gains (losses) of cash flow hedgederivatives 32 (7) 25 (109) 29 (80) 94 (22) 72Total other comprehensive income (loss) (326) 201 (125) (1'082) 180 (902) 636 (51) 585Note 22Restructuring and relatedexpensesRestructuring-related activitiesIn <strong>2012</strong> and 2011, the Company executed minor restructuring-related activities and incurred charges of $180 millionand $164 million, respectively, which were mainly recorded in “Total cost of sales”.($ in millions) <strong>2012</strong> 2011Employee severance costs 92 83Estimated contract settlement, loss order and other costs 72 53Inventory and long-lived asset impairments 16 28Total 180 164At December 31, <strong>2012</strong> and 2011, the balance of restructuring and related liabilities is primarily included in “Provisionsand other current liabilities”.Cost take-out programIn December 2008, the Company announced a two-year cost take-out program that aimed to sustainably reducethe Company’s cost of sales and general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2010, the Company hadsubstantially completed the cost take-out program.128 Financial review | <strong>ABB</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong>
Note 22Restructuring and relatedexpenses, continuedThe Company recorded the following expenses under this program:($ in millions)Cumulative costs incurredup to December 31, 2010 2010Employee severance costs 536 95Estimated contract settlement, loss order and other costs 230 98Inventory and long-lived asset impairments 70 20Total 836 213These expenses were recorded as follows:($ in millions)Cumulative costs incurredup to December 31, 2010 2010Total cost of sales 475 110Selling, general and administrative expenses 143 36Other income (expense), net 218 67Total 836 213Expenses incurred under the program, per operating segment, were as follows:($ in millions)Cumulative costs incurred upto December 31, 2010 2010Power Products 122 44Power Systems 139 48Discrete Automation and Motion 256 35Low Voltage Products 114 36Process Automation 183 44Corporate and Other 22 6Total 836 213The most significant individual exit plans within this program related to the reorganization of the Company’s Roboticsbusiness, the downsizing of the former Automation Products business in France and Germany, as well as the PowerSystems business in Germany.Note 23Operating segment andgeographic dataThe Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the Company’s Executive Committee. The CODM allocates resources toand assesses the performance of each operating segment using the information outlined below. The Company’s operatingsegments consist of Power Products, Power Systems, Discrete Automation and Motion, Low Voltage Products andProcess Automation. The remaining operations of the Company are included in Corporate and Other.A description of the types of products and services provided by each reportable segment is as follows:– Power Products: manufactures and sells high- and medium-voltage switchgear and apparatus, circuit breakers for allcurrent and voltage levels, power and distribution transformers and sensors for electric, gas and water utilities andfor industrial and commercial customers.– Power Systems: designs, installs and upgrades high-efficiency transmission and distribution systems and powerplant automation and electrification solutions, including monitoring and control products, software and services andincorporating components manufactured by both the Company and by third parties.– Discrete Automation and Motion: manufactures and sells motors, generators, variable speed drives, rectifiers, excitationsystems, robotics, programmable logic controllers, and related services for a wide range of applications in factoryautomation, process industries, and utilities.– Low Voltage Products: manufactures products and systems that provide protection, control and measurement forelectrical installations, as well as enclosures, switchboards, electronics and electromechanical devices for industrialmachines, plants and related service. In addition the segment manufactures products for wiring and cable management,cable protection systems, power connection and safety. The segment also makes intelligent building controlsystems for home and building automation to improve comfort, energy efficiency and security.– Process Automation: develops and sells control and plant optimization systems, automation products and solutions,including instrumentation, as well as industry-specific application knowledge and services for the oil, gas and petrochemicals,metals and minerals, marine and turbocharging, pulp and paper, chemical and pharmaceuticals, andpower industries.– Corporate and Other: includes headquarters, central research and development, the Company’s real estate activities,<strong>Group</strong> treasury operations and other minor activities.The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on operational earnings before interest, taxes,depreciation and amortization (Operational EBITDA) and Operational EBITDA margin (being Operational EBITDA as apercentage of Operational revenues).<strong>ABB</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong> | Financial review 129
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Building on our technology leadersh
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Chairman and CEO letterDear shareho
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HighlightsResilient performance thr
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As of March 1, 2013Executive Commit
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Brice Koch was appointed Executive
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