Note 2Significant accounting policies,continuedThe Company provides for anticipated costs for warranties when it recognizes revenues on the related products or contracts.Warranty costs include calculated costs arising from imperfections in design, material and workmanship in theCompany’s products. The Company makes individual assessments on contracts with risks resulting from order-specificconditions or guarantees and assessments on an overall, statistical basis for similar products sold in larger quantities.The Company may have a legal obligation to perform environmental clean-up activities as a result of the normal operationof its business or have other asset retirement obligations. In some cases, the timing or the method of settlement,or both, are conditional upon a future event that may or may not be within the control of the Company, but the underlyingobligation itself is unconditional and certain. The Company recognizes a provision for these and other asset retirementobligations when a liability for the retirement or clean-up activity has been incurred and a reasonable estimate of its fairvalue can be made. Asset retirement provisions are initially recognized at fair value, and subsequently adjusted foraccrued interest and changes in estimates. Provisions for environmental obligations are not discounted to their presentvalue when the timing of payments cannot be reasonably estimated.Pensions and other postretirementbenefitsThe Company has a number of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The Company recognizes anasset for such a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for such a plan’s underfunded status in its Consolidated BalanceSheets. Additionally, the Company measures such a plan’s assets and obligations that determine its funded status asof the end of the year and recognizes the changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur. Thosechanges are reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” and as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.The Company uses actuarial valuations to determine its pension and postretirement benefit costs and credits. Theamounts calculated depend on a variety of key assumptions, including discount rates and expected return on plan assets.Current market conditions are considered in selecting these assumptions.The Company’s various pension plan assets are assigned to their respective levels in the fair value hierarchy in accordancewith the valuation principles described in the “Fair value measures” section above.See Note 17 for further discussion of the Company’s employee benefit plans.Business combinationsAssets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method andrecorded at their respective fair values. Contingent consideration is recorded at fair value as an element of purchaseprice with subsequent adjustments recognized in income.Identifiable intangibles consist of intellectual property such as trademarks and trade names, customer relationships,patented and unpatented technology, in-process research and development, order backlog and capitalized software;these are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Such intangibles are subsequently subject to evaluation forpotential impairment if events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. See the “Goodwilland other intangible assets” section above. Acquisition-related costs are recognized separately from the acquisitionand expensed as incurred. Restructuring costs are generally expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition date.Upon gaining control of an entity in which an equity method or cost basis investment was held by the Company, thecarrying value of that investment is adjusted to fair value with the related gain or loss recorded in income.Deferred tax assets and liabilities based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax baseof assets and liabilities as well as uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances on acquired deferred tax assetsassumed in connection with a business combination are initially estimated as of the acquisition date based on facts andcircumstances that existed at the acquisition date. These estimates are subject to change within the measurementperiod (a period of up to 12 months after the acquisition date during which the acquirer may adjust the provisional acquisitionamounts) with any adjustments to the preliminary estimates being recorded to goodwill. Changes in deferredtaxes, uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances on acquired deferred tax assets that occur after the measurementperiod are recognized in income.New accounting pronouncementsApplicable in current periodAmendments to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSsAs of January <strong>2012</strong>, the Company adopted an accounting standard update which provides guidance that results incommon fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards.These amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuringfair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the amendmentsin this update are not intended to result in a change in the application of the requirements of U.S. GAAP. Some of theamendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change aparticular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements.The adoption of this update did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.Presentation of comprehensive incomeAs of January <strong>2012</strong>, the Company adopted two accounting standard updates regarding the presentation of comprehensiveincome. Under the updates, the Company is required to present each component of net income along with totalnet income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income and atotal amount for comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separatebut consecutive statements. These updates are effective retrospectively and resulted in the Company presentingtwo separate but consecutive statements. See Note 21 for the income tax expense or benefit related to each componentof other comprehensive income.Testing goodwill for impairmentAs of January <strong>2012</strong>, the Company adopted an accounting standard update regarding the testing of goodwill for impairmentunder which the Company has elected the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it isnecessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Consequently, the Company is not required tocalculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless it determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely90 Financial review | <strong>ABB</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong>
Note 2Significant accounting policies,continuedthan not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of this update did not have asignificant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.Applicable for future periodsDisclosures about offsetting assets and liabilitiesIn December 2011, an accounting standard update was issued regarding disclosures about amounts of certain financialand derivative instruments recognized in the statement of financial position that are either (i) offset or (ii) subject toan enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset. The scopeof the update, as clarified by an update in January 2013, covers derivatives (including bifurcated embedded derivatives),repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements.This update is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2013, and is applicableretrospectively. The Company does not expect that this update will have a significant impact on its ConsolidatedFinancial Statements.<strong>Report</strong>ing of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive incomeIn February 2013, an accounting standard update was issued regarding the presentation of amounts reclassified out ofaccumulated other comprehensive income. Under the update, the Company is required to present, either in a singlenote or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated othercomprehensive income by the respective income statement line item (if the amount reclassified is required under U.S.GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the reporting period). If a component is not required to be reclassifiedto net income in its entirety, the Company would instead cross-reference to other U.S. GAAP required disclosuresthat provide additional information about the amounts. This update is effective for the Company for annual and interimperiods beginning January 1, 2013, and is applicable prospectively. The Company does not expect that this update willhave a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.Parent’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustments upon derecognition of certain subsidiaries or groupsof assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entityIn March 2013, an accounting standard update was issued regarding the release of cumulative translation adjustmentsof a parent when it ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a businesswithin a foreign entity (for the Company, a foreign entity is an entity having a functional currency other than U.S. dollars).Under the update, the Company would recognize cumulative translation adjustments in net income when it ceases tohave a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a consolidated foreign entity and if the saleor transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary orgroup of assets had resided. For foreign equity-accounted companies, a pro rata portion of the cumulative translationadjustment would be recognized in net income upon a partial sale of the equity-accounted company. This updateis effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2014, and is applicable prospectively.The impact of this update on the Consolidated Financial Statements is dependent on future transactions resulting inderecognition of foreign assets, subsidiaries or foreign equity-accounted companies completed on or after adoption.Note 3Acquisitions and increasesin controlling interestsAcquisitionsAcquisitions were as follows:($ in millions, except number of acquired businesses) <strong>2012</strong> 2011 2010Acquisitions (net of cash acquired) (1) 3,643 3,805 1,275Aggregate excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired (2) 2,895 3,261 1,091Number of acquired businesses 9 10 9Excluding changes in cost and equity investments but including $5 million in <strong>2012</strong> and $19 million in 2011, representing the fair value of replacement vested stock options issued toThomas & Betts and Baldor employees, respectively, at the corresponding acquisition dates.Recorded as goodwill (see Note 11).(1)(2)In the table above, the “Acquisitions” and “Aggregate excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired”amounts for <strong>2012</strong> relate primarily to the acquisition of Thomas & Betts Corporation (Thomas & Betts). For 2011, theseamounts relate mainly to the acquisitions of Baldor Electric Corporation (Baldor) and EAM Software Holdings Pty Ltd(Mincom), while for 2010, these amounts relate primarily to the acquisition of the Ventyx group (Ventyx).Acquisitions of controlling interests have been accounted for under the acquisition method and have been included inthe Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition.While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions as part of the purchase price allocation process to valueassets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the purchase price allocation for acquisitions is preliminaryfor up to 12 months after the acquisition date and is subject to refinement as more detailed analyses are completed andadditional information about the fair values of the assets and liabilities becomes available.On May 16, <strong>2012</strong>, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Thomas & Betts for $72 per share in cash. Theresulting cash outflows for the Company amounted to $3,700 million, representing $3,282 million for the purchase of theshares (net of cash acquired of $521 million), $94 million related to cash settlement of Thomas & Betts options held atacquisition date and $324 million for the repayment of debt assumed upon acquisition. Thomas & Betts designs, manufacturesand markets components used to manage the connection, distribution, transmission and reliability of electricalpower in industrial, construction and utility applications. The acquisition of Thomas & Betts supports the Company’sstrategy of expanding its Low Voltage Products operating segment into new geographies, sectors and products, andconsequently the goodwill acquired represents the future benefits associated with the expansion of market accessand product scope.<strong>ABB</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong> | Financial review 91
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Building on our technology leadersh
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As at December 31, 2012, the member
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Brice Koch was appointed Executive
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ABB LtdCorporate Communications P.O