and/or dehumidifiers, plumbing and rain gutter repairs, roofing etc. is a primary factor in controlling most structuralinsects and fungal problems. Excessive moisture attracts or creates conditions favorable to many fungus andmold problems, insects, spiders and other arthropods. Most arthropods are very sensitive to moisture loss andcarefully avoid (overly) dry conditions as are fungus, mold and mildew. Create dry conditions and you controlmany pest problems.Vertebrate Predators - include chickens, bats, birds, snakes, small mammals, lizards, amphibians and fish thatcan be used for biological control of mosquitoes, scorpions, insects, weeds and other pests.Vetiver Oil - Vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) has long been known for its pest control properties. One ofthe compounds in the oil is called nootkatone and can be used to repel termites.Vicks VapoRub ® - will repel many insects and ticks and removes fungus on fingernails and toenails.Vinegar - Apple or rice vinegar is derived from apples or rice respectively. White vinegar is acetic acid. Applecider vinegar will control appetite and maintain well being. It helps lower cholesterol and improves metabolism.It helps boost the immune system. Spray weeds and pest plants with 10% vinegar (or straight ammonia as a“kicker” or add a shot of dish soap, salt and rubbing alcohol), pull them out, sear them with fire, properly mow,properly fertilize, etc. White vinegar will also kill ants. Vinegar attracts wasps, fungus gnats and fruit flies - put2” in a long necked bottle - add a few drops of liquid soap or Safe SolutionsTweetmint enzyme cleaner - and theywill crawl in and won’t be able to crawl out. To deodorize concrete, scrub with enzyme cleaners or a solutionof half white vinegar and water or undiluted denatured alcohol as needed. Vinegar is an acid that can be usedto soothe the alkaline sting of a wasp or a flea bite. Mix 3 parts vinegar (10% acidity) with 1 part dishwashingsoap and spray weeds to kill them. White vinegar sprays repel cats and will control heavy dandruff and removesweat stains. See White Vinegar, Baking Soda and Dog Spray.<strong>The</strong> Use of Vinegar and Hydrogen Peroxide to Disinfect - Now, you can safely disinfect your home and food- without exposing your family to toxic synthetic chemicals. You can make your own inexpensive sprays thatactually work better disinfecting than any commercial synthetic disinfectant. All you have to purchase from thedrug store is some (fresh) three percent hydrogen peroxide and some plain (5%) white or apple cider vinegarfrom the grocery store. Put them full strength in their own clean spray bottles.If you want to safely disinfect vegetables or fruit, just spray or thoroughly mist them with the vinegar and thenthe hydrogen peroxide (or the hydrogen peroxide and then the vinegar) , and then rinse them off under runningwater. Using first one spray and then the other, you can also safely and effectively disinfect food preparationsurfaces and other washable surfaces and materials. You won’t cause stains on most surfaces, nor will youhave any lingering taste of vinegar or hydrogen peroxide on your food, and you will not harm you or your familyor the environment.From Our Toxic Times, May 2001: Heinz Company spokesperson Michael Mullen references numerous studiesto show that a straight 5% solution of vinegar—such as you buy in the supermarket—kills 99% of bacteria, 82%of mold and 80% of germs (viruses). He noted that Heinz can’t claim on its packaging that vinegar is a disinfectantsince the Company has not registered it as a pesticide with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).In tests run at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, pairing the two mists killed virtually all Salmonella,Shigella, or E.coli bacteria on heavily contaminated food and surfaces when used in this fashion, makingthis spray combination more effective at killing these potentially lethal bacteria than chlorine bleach or any commerciallyavailable kitchen cleaner.<strong>The</strong> best results came from using one mist right after the other - it is 10 times more effective than using eitherspray by itself and more effective than mixing the vinegar and hydrogen peroxide in one sprayer. See Chapter 41.Visual Aids - <strong>The</strong>re are scare balloons, holographic balloons, flash tapes, whirligigs, plastic owls, holographic tape,aluminum foil and plates, etc. all available to help repel pests from your area and drive them to your neighbor’s.Vitamin C - Having more vitamin C in your blood plasma reduces your risk of stomach cancer. A natural extractof citrus, e.g., oranges, tangerines and/or grapefruit, which contains a minimum of 0.75% vitamin C (ascorbic acid,citric acid, sugars and other natural compounds) when sprayed on living plants has a tonic effect. <strong>The</strong> colors of472
petals of flowers are more intense and leaves are greener. Reduces the stress plants might have. It also actsas an organic fungicide, bactericide and viricide. Improves the plant. Vitamin C causes the rupture of the cellularmembranes of various insects, fungi, virus and bacteria. Vitamin C is non-mutagenic and non-carcinogenicand helps the plant and/or fruit naturally control fungal, viral and bacterial attacks. It greatly extends the shelflife of fruits, flowers and/or vegetables when they are sprayed or dipped into a mild dilution in non-chlorinatedwater. It helps control the pathogenic microbiological charge of such organisms as E-coli and salmonella. Citricacid is a great defoamer and glue remover. When eaten vitamin C literally suffocates insects. See Chapter 41Vitamin D - When mice or moles ingest this in a bait, calcium leaves their bones and enters their blood streamsand kills them in 2 - 3 days. Wash your hands when the baiting is completed. <strong>The</strong> Associated Press has reportedthat An abundance of vitamin D seems to help prevent multiple sclerosis, according to a study in more than 7million people that offers some of the strongest evidence yet of the power of the “sunshine vitamin” against MS.Other studies havev linked high levels of vitamin D in the blood to lower risks of many cancers. See Chapter 41Vitamin E - People who have vitamin E in their bodies live longer, according to a 19-year study of 29,092 men.National Cancer Institute researchers concluded that “Higher circulating concentrations of alpha-tocopherol(vitamin E) within the normal range are associated with significantly lower total and cause-specific mortality inolder male smokers.” Vitamin E was found to reduce death from all causes, including cancer and cardiovasculardisease. See Chapter 41.Vitamins - See Herbal Remedies and Chapter 41.Vulgarone B - is enriched by steam distillation of the oil of a variety of Artemisia douglasiana, a member of thesunflower family. Vulgarone B has shown to be effective against plant pathogenic fungi and snails, e.g., goldenapple and ram’s horn snails. It can be used as a bait, a spray or placed directly into the water. Vulgarone B isnontoxic to most plants. It has not yet been tested on mammals. Note: <strong>The</strong> ram’s horn snail is an intermediatehost of Bolbophorus confusus, a parasitic flatworm that kills smaller fish and reduces the growth of those fishwho survive.Walk-the-Plank ® - Fill a bucket (or garbage can) 2/3s with water; float oats or sunflower seeds, or the preferredbait of the rodent you want to control, on top of the water (1” to 2” thick) and put a ramp from the ground to thetip of the bucket (or garbage can) and your pests will simply drown themselves. <strong>The</strong> Author has used this trapwithout water to live trap mice in a day care establishment.Walnut Shells - A dozen or so walnut shells (or stones) painted bright red and scattered (round side up) throughstrawberry fields will teach most birds to stay away from “your strawberries”.Wasabi - when eaten with sushi - kills bacteria and parasites that may be present in the food. As of this writing,the Author has yet to field test this Pestisafe ® on the various pest insects.Washing Machine - not only will clean your clothes but will remove odors and pests that are attached to yourclothes.Washing Soda (sodium carbonate) - Is a slightly caustic cleanser that kills insects, removes smoke, grease,soot and odors. It can be used instead of a laundry detergent and it softens hard water. At ½ cup per gallon, itwill peel wax off floors, so spot test and wear gloves when you use this product.Water - Everything you use has an inherent risk. People have drunk so much water they have literally drowned.Spraying water quickly washes away many insect and mite pests and also can be used to repel animals and/or birds. City water (with chlorine) quickly kills many insects. <strong>The</strong>re is a motion activated sprayer that sensesanimals the way security lights detect people; movement and heat. When an animal is seen a valve opens andreleases a 3-second pulsating spray of water - the sudden noise, movement and water blast frightens animalsand birds away. One unit is called the Scarecrow ® , and it is hooked up to a garden hose and 2 nine volt batteries(which give you up to 10,000 “activations”) and covers up to 1000 square feet. (An area 35 feet deep and 45 feetwide, with a 100 degree sensor detection zone.) <strong>Control</strong> the water or moisture and you basically control all indoorpests, including most wood destroying organisms. Plain old tap water can also be used to spray away aphids,spiders, mud daubers, etc. and clean and /or drown pests. Water can be used to attract pests like roaches, ants,473
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CHAPTER 11SAFE AND FAR MOREEFFECTIV
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pesticide poisons do - to them the
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American Beautyberry (Callicarpa am
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packets in 4 days or less. Aspartam
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Baking Soda - Baking soda or sodium
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Bioderivatives - are substances whi
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Bird feeders - will attract more th
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an abrasive action on the insect wh
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pathogens - volatiles produced duri
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ground, grain and stored product ap
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epels many insects, including flies
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een used medically since at least t
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Collateral Damage - When you spray
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Cottonseed Meal - is a source of ni
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Desiccants - Hot air, dehumidifiers
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Dogs - have been trained to sniff o
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elderberry leaves to protect them f
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controls pests and acts as a deodor
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contamination that no one can hones
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Chlorphyll Graphite Parrafin wax Wa
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Film Capsule - The plastic capsule
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Repel roaches with bay leaves and e
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person in your house, but you’ll
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slender sickle-shaped jaws. They ap
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epellent that contains only natural
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infusion of pignut leaves, rubbed o
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Human Hair - cut in small pieces wi
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Insect Diseases - In 1836, Agostino
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Irrigation Management - Improper ir
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lack cutworms.Laxatives - Chocolate
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we die. Check out magnesium in Chap
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Milk Thistle - is a proven detoxifi
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Moon Flower (Datura ioxia) - Do not
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Spotted knapweed begins producing c
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